Name of the Procedure:

Administration set, with small volume nonfiltered pneumatic nebulizer, disposable
Common Names: Nebulizer therapy, breathing treatment
Technical/Medical Terms: A7003 pneumatic nebulizer administration

Summary:

Nebulizer therapy involves using a device to convert liquid medication into a fine mist for inhalation into the lungs. This helps deliver medication directly to the respiratory system, offering relief from respiratory conditions.

Purpose:

Nebulizer therapy is primarily used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other bronchial disorders. The goal is to open airways, reduce inflammation, and ease breathing.

Indications:

• Frequent wheezing or breathlessness
• Asthma
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Bronchitis
• Cystic fibrosis
• Severe allergies affecting breathing

Preparation:

• No specific dietary restrictions usually required.
• Patients should read medication labels and instructions.
• Patients may need to perform spirometry or other pulmonary function tests beforehand.

Procedure Description:

1. Setup: Connect the disposable nebulizer to the air compressor.
2. Medication: Measure and place the prescribed medication into the nebulizer cup.
3. Assembly: Attach the mouthpiece or mask to the nebulizer cup.
4. Inhalation: Place the mouthpiece in the mouth or position the mask, and turn on the compressor.
5. Administration: Breathe normally through the mouth while the nebulizer works (typically 5–10 minutes).
6. Completion: Once all the medication has been nebulized, turn off the compressor and disassemble the parts for cleaning or disposal.

Tools/Equipment: Small volume pneumatic nebulizer, air compressor, disposable nebulizer set.
Anesthesia/Sedation: Not applicable.

Duration:

The nebulizer treatment generally lasts between 5 to 10 minutes.

Setting:

The procedure can be performed at home, in a hospital, outpatient clinic, or during a doctor’s visit.

Personnel:

• Performed by patients or caregivers at home after instruction.
• Healthcare providers such as nurses, respiratory therapists, or physicians in a clinical setting.

Risks and Complications:

Common Risks:

• Dry mouth or throat
• Mild irritation of mouth/throat

Rare Risks:

• Allergic reactions
• Overmedication leading to side effects like rapid heart rate or tremors

Possible complications are typically minor and manageable with proper use and adherence to instructions.

Benefits:

• Immediate relief of respiratory symptoms.
• Direct delivery of medication to lungs can provide quicker relief compared to oral medications.
• Helps in reducing inflammation and opening airways.

Benefits are generally realized almost immediately after the treatment session.

Recovery:

Generally, no recovery is needed. However, patients should:

• Remain seated for a few minutes post-treatment in case of dizziness.
• Follow up with their healthcare provider as advised, especially if symptoms persist or worsen.

Alternatives:

• Metered-dose inhalers (MDIs)
• Dry powder inhalers (DPIs)
• Oral medications
• Injections

Pros and Cons: Nebulizer: Effective for severe cases, easy for children/elderly.
Inhaler: Portable, quick, requires proper technique which can be challenging for some patients.

Patient Experience:

Patients may feel a soothing relief from breathing difficulties and ease in inhaling post-treatment. Some might experience minor irritation or an unusual taste from the medication. Pain management is not typically required, but ensuring comfort during the procedure is essential.