Name of the Procedure:

Tracheostomy Cleaning Brush
Common Names: Tracheostomy Brush, Trach-Care Brush
Technical Terms: A4626 – Disposable Tracheostomy Cleaning Brush

Summary

A tracheostomy cleaning brush is a small, flexible, disposable brush designed to clean the inner cannula and other parts of a tracheostomy tube. Its primary function is to remove mucus, biofilm, and other debris to ensure the airway remains clear and unobstructed.

Purpose

The tracheostomy cleaning brush is used to maintain hygiene and functionality of the tracheostomy tube. It addresses problems such as:

• Mucus build-up
• Infection risks
• Blockages in the tracheostomy tube

The goal is to ensure the airway remains open and free from obstructions, improving breathing and reducing the risk of infections.

Indications

The use of a tracheostomy cleaning brush is indicated for:

• Regular cleaning and maintenance of a tracheostomy tube
• Patients with a permanent or temporary tracheostomy
• Individuals who exhibit mucus build-up or who are prone to respiratory infections

Preparation

No specific preparation is typically needed before using a tracheostomy cleaning brush. However, keeping the brush and other cleaning materials sterile is critical. Hands should be thoroughly washed and, if possible, sterile gloves used to avoid introducing bacteria.

Procedure Description

1. Gather Supplies: Sterile tracheostomy cleaning brush, saline solution, sterile gloves.
2. Preparation: Wash hands thoroughly and wear sterile gloves.
3. Disassembly: Carefully remove the inner cannula of the tracheostomy tube.
4. Cleaning: Dip the brush in saline solution and gently insert it into the inner cannula. Move it in and out while rotating to dislodge and remove mucus and debris.
5. Rinsing: After brushing, rinse the cannula with sterile saline to ensure all debris is removed.
6. Reassembly: Once cleaned, reassemble the inner cannula and reinsert it into the tracheostomy tube.

Anesthesia or sedation is not required for this cleaning process.

Duration

The cleaning process typically takes about 10 to 15 minutes, depending on the amount of debris and the experience of the individual performing the cleaning.

Setting

This cleaning procedure can be performed at home, in a hospital, or at an outpatient clinical setting.

Personnel

• Healthcare Professionals: Nurses, respiratory therapists, or trained caregivers may perform this procedure. Individuals with tracheostomy tubes and their family members can also be taught to do this under professional guidance.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Mild irritation or discomfort during cleaning.
• Rare Risks:
  • Introduction of infection if sterile procedures are not followed.
  • Damage to the tracheostomy tube if improper technique is used.

Benefits

• Expected Benefits: Clear airway, reduced risk of infections, and improved breathing.
• Realization: Immediate improvement in airway clearance and function.

Recovery

No specific recovery time is required after routine cleaning. Patients can resume normal activities immediately after the procedure.

Alternatives

Other maintenance options include:

• Suctioning: For immediate mucus removal.
• Saline Nebulizers: To loosen secretions.
• Pros and Cons: Suctioning may be quicker for immediate relief but does not clean the inner cannula. Saline nebulizers are less invasive but may not be as effective in completely clearing mucus from the cannula.

Patient Experience

• During the procedure, patients may feel slight discomfort or irritation due to the brush.
• Ensuring a calm environment and explaining each step can help alleviate anxiety.
• Pain management typically isn't required, but maintaining comfort is essential.