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Telephone evaluation and management service by a physician or other qualified health care professional who may report evaluation and management services provided to an established patient, parent, or guardian not originating from a related E/M service pro

CPT4 code

Name of the Procedure:

Telephone Evaluation and Management Service
Common Names: Telephone consult, Telehealth evaluation

Summary

A telephone evaluation and management service involves a healthcare professional evaluating and providing management advice to an established patient, parent, or guardian over the phone. This remote consultation aims to address health issues without requiring a physical visit.

Purpose

Medical Conditions Addressed:

  • Routine follow-up on chronic conditions
  • Minor acute issues that can be managed remotely
  • Monitoring and advice for ongoing treatments

Goals and Expected Outcomes:

  • Convenient and timely medical advice
  • Effective management of minor health concerns
  • Reduced need for in-person visits
  • Improved accessibility to healthcare

Indications

Symptoms or Conditions Warranting the Procedure:

  • Mild symptoms such as cold, flu, minor injuries
  • Chronic disease management (e.g., diabetes, hypertension)
  • Medication management or adjustments
  • Follow-up after a prior in-person visit

Patient Criteria:

  • Established relationship with the healthcare provider
  • Non-emergency health concerns

Preparation

Pre-procedure Instructions:

  • Have medical history and current medication list available
  • Be prepared to describe symptoms clearly

Diagnostic Tests or Assessments:

  • May require prior diagnostic results, but not typically necessary

Procedure Description

  1. Scheduling: The patient schedules a telephone consultation.
  2. Initial Contact: The healthcare professional calls at the designated time.
  3. Health Evaluation:
    • Review of symptoms and medical history
    • Discussion of current health status
  4. Management Plan:
    • Provide medical advice
    • Adjust medications if necessary
    • Discuss follow-up actions or referrals if needed
  5. Documentation: The healthcare professional documents the interaction in the patient’s medical record.

Tools, Equipment, Technology:

  • Telephone

Anesthesia or Sedation:

  • Not applicable

Duration

Typically lasts 10-30 minutes, depending on the complexity of the patient's needs.

Setting

Conducted via telephone, typically while the healthcare professional is in a private, confidential setting like an office or home office.

Personnel

  • Physician or other qualified healthcare professional (e.g., nurse practitioner, physician assistant)

Risks and Complications

Risks:

  • Miscommunication due to lack of physical examination
  • Potential for missing a more serious condition

Complications:

  • Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis if symptoms are not accurately described

Benefits

  • Increased convenience and accessibility
  • Reduced need for travel
  • Quicker access to healthcare advice
  • Continuity of care

Recovery

Post-Procedure Care:

  • Follow any advice or medication adjustments provided
  • Schedule follow-up appointments if necessary

Expected Recovery Time:

  • Immediate advice provided, no physical recovery needed

Restrictions:

  • Follow any specific instructions given during the call

Alternatives

Other Treatment Options:

  • In-person visits to a clinic or hospital
  • Video telehealth consultations

Pros and Cons:

  • In-Person Visits: Provide a more thorough evaluation but require travel and time.
  • Video Consultations: Offer visual assessment capabilities but need internet access and technology.

Patient Experience

During Procedure:

  • Expect a thorough discussion of your health concerns.
  • Be prepared to answer questions about your symptoms and medical history.

After Procedure:

  • Immediate access to medical advice.
  • Minimal to no discomfort or pain associated with the procedure.
  • Follow instructions for any further care or medication adjustments.

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