97112 Therapeutic procedure, 1 or more areas, each 15 minutes; neuromuscular reeducation of movement, balance, coordination, kinesthetic sense, posture, and/or proprioception for sitting and/or standing activities

Name of the Procedure:

Therapeutic Procedure; Neuromuscular Reeducation of Movement, Balance, Coordination, Kinesthetic Sense, Posture, and/or Proprioception for Sitting and/or Standing Activities

Summary

Neuromuscular reeducation is a therapeutic approach aimed at improving movement, balance, coordination, kinesthetic sense (awareness of body position and movement), posture, and proprioception (sense of self-movement and body position). This therapy is typically administered in 15-minute sessions and can target one or more areas of the body.

Purpose

Neuromuscular reeducation addresses conditions that result in impaired movement and coordination. The goals are to enhance functional mobility, improve balance and coordination, increase body awareness, correct posture, and enhance the overall control of movements during sitting and/or standing activities.

Indications

• Stroke recovery
• Traumatic brain injury
• Spinal cord injury
• Neurological disorders (e.g., multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease)
• Post-surgical rehabilitation
• Conditions affecting balance and coordination (e.g., vertigo, vestibular disorders)

Preparation

• Wear comfortable clothing that allows ease of movement.
• No fasting or medication adjustments are generally required.
• A preliminary assessment by a physical therapist may be conducted to evaluate the patient's condition and customize the treatment plan.

Procedure Description

1. The therapist begins with an assessment to identify specific deficits.
2. Guided exercises and activities are performed to target impaired areas.
3. Techniques may include balance training on various surfaces, coordination exercises, resistance training, and proprioceptive activities.
4. Manual therapy may be used to enhance sensory input and correct movement patterns.
5. Tools such as balance boards, resistance bands, and proprioceptive training devices may be utilized.
6. Continuous feedback and adjustments are provided to ensure proper technique.

Duration

Each session typically lasts 15 minutes, with the number of sessions varying based on the patient's needs.

Setting

This procedure is usually performed in an outpatient clinic, rehabilitation center, or possibly in a hospital setting.

Personnel

• Physical therapist
• Occupational therapist (in some cases)

Risks and Complications

• Temporary muscle soreness or fatigue
• Risk of falls during balance training (mitigated by therapist supervision)
• Minor discomfort during manual therapy

Benefits

• Improved movement and functional mobility
• Enhanced balance and coordination
• Increased body awareness and proprioception
• Better posture and movement control

Recovery

• Regular attendance of scheduled sessions is important.
• Follow any at-home exercise recommendations provided by the therapist.
• Recovery time varies; benefits can often be observed within a few weeks to months, depending on the condition.

Alternatives

• Medication for symptom management (e.g., muscle relaxants, pain relievers)
• Surgical interventions for underlying conditions (if applicable)
• Other forms of physical therapy or rehabilitation (e.g., aquatic therapy, occupational therapy)
• Home exercise programs designed by a physical therapist

Patient Experience

During the procedure, patients may feel mild discomfort as they perform exercises aimed at challenging and improving their neuromuscular control. Sessions are designed to be progressively challenging within the patient's comfort limits. After the procedure, patients may experience temporary muscle soreness, which is typically manageable with rest and over-the-counter pain relief if needed.