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Obstetric panel This panel must include the following: Blood count, complete (CBC), automated and automated differential WBC count (85025 or 85027 and 85004) OR Blood count, complete (CBC), automated (85027) and appropriate manual differential WBC count (
CPT4 code
Name of the Procedure:
Obstetric Panel (also known as Prenatal Panel or Pregnancy Blood Panel)
Summary
The obstetric panel is a series of blood tests conducted during pregnancy to assess both the mother's and the fetus's health. It typically includes a complete blood count (CBC) with an automated and automated differential white blood cell (WBC) count, or a CBC with automated and appropriate manual differential WBC count.
Purpose
The obstetric panel is used to:
- Screen for infections, anemia, and blood type incompatibilities.
- Monitor the overall health of the mother and detect potential issues that could affect the pregnancy.
- Ensure the fetus is developing in a healthy and safe environment.
Indications
- Pregnant women, typically during the first prenatal visit.
- Women experiencing symptoms like fatigue, unusual bleeding, or recurrent infections.
- Those with a history of pregnancy complications or underlying health conditions.
Preparation
- Generally, no special preparation such as fasting is required.
- Patients should inform their healthcare provider of any medications or supplements they are taking.
Procedure Description
- Blood Draw: A healthcare professional will use a needle to draw a blood sample from a vein in the arm.
- Laboratory Analysis: The blood sample is sent to a lab where it is analyzed for:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): Measures red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.
- Automated Differential WBC Count: Identifies the proportion of different types of white blood cells.
- Manual Differential WBC count (if needed): A lab technician manually examines the blood to identify different types of white blood cells.
Duration
The blood draw itself takes about 5-10 minutes. Lab results are usually available within a few days.
Setting
The procedure is typically performed in a hospital, outpatient clinic, or a specialized laboratory.
Personnel
- Phlebotomist or nurse for drawing blood.
- Lab technicians for analyzing the blood sample.
- Physicians or obstetricians for interpreting the results.
Risks and Complications
- Minor risks include bruising or bleeding at the site of the blood draw.
- Rare complications could include infection at the puncture site or fainting.
Benefits
- Early detection and management of possible pregnancy complications.
- Routine monitoring to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and fetus.
- Provides essential information to guide prenatal care.
Recovery
- There is no recovery time needed; patients can resume normal activities immediately.
- Follow any specific instructions given by the healthcare provider, such as scheduling follow-up appointments.
Alternatives
- There are no direct alternatives to the obstetric panel as it provides comprehensive information crucial for pregnancy care.
- Individual tests within the panel could be performed separately based on specific indications, but this may not provide a complete picture.
Patient Experience
- During the blood draw, there might be a brief prick and slight discomfort.
- Post-procedure pain is minimal, usually limited to the puncture site.
- Patients generally feel fine immediately after and can resume regular activities.
- Pain management is generally not needed, but an ice pack can be applied to reduce swelling or bruising.