Name of the Procedure:

Radiologic Examination, Skull; Complete, Minimum of 4 Views
Common Name(s): Skull X-ray, Complete Skull Radiograph

Summary

A complete skull X-ray is a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses X-ray technology to take detailed images of the skull from multiple angles (minimum 4 views). It helps doctors examine the bones of the skull and detect any abnormalities.

Purpose

This procedure is performed to investigate head injuries, bone fractures, infections, tumors, or congenital abnormalities affecting the skull. The goal is to diagnose conditions accurately and plan appropriate treatment.

Indications

• Head trauma or injury
• Suspected skull fractures
• Symptoms of increased intracranial pressure (e.g., headache, nausea)
• Congenital abnormalities
• Infections, such as mastoiditis
• Tumors or lesions within the skull
• Pre-operative assessment for skull surgery

Preparation

• No special preparation is typically needed.
• Patients should inform their doctor if they are pregnant or suspect they might be.
• Removal of any metal objects (jewelry, glasses) from the head and neck area might be required.

Procedure Description

1. The patient is positioned on the X-ray table.
2. The technologist will position the patient’s head correctly to capture different views (e.g., front, sides, top, back).
3. A lead apron may be placed on the patient to protect other parts of the body from radiation.
4. The X-ray machine takes images in at least four different angles.
5. The patient must remain still during each image capture to ensure clarity.

Tools Used:

• X-ray machine
• Lead apron for radiation protection

Anesthesia or Sedation:

• Not required for this procedure.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 15 to 30 minutes.

Setting

Usually performed in a radiology department within a hospital or an outpatient imaging center.

Personnel

• Radiologic technologist to perform the X-rays.
• Radiologist to interpret the images.

Risks and Complications

Common Risks:

• Minimal exposure to radiation.

Rare Complications:

• None significant, as radiation exposure is generally very low.

Benefits

Expected Benefits:

• Accurate diagnosis of skull fractures, infections, tumors, and other conditions.
• Quick and non-invasive, with immediate imaging results.

Realization Time:

• Diagnosis can often be made shortly after the radiologist reviews the images.

Recovery

Post-Procedure Care:

• No specific post-procedure care required.

Recovery Time:

• Immediate return to normal activities.

Restrictions and Follow-Up:

• Follow-up appointments may be necessary based on the findings.

Alternatives

• CT scan for more detailed imaging.
• MRI scan for soft tissue evaluation.

Pros and Cons:

• CT/MRI provide more detail but are more expensive and time-consuming.
• Skull X-ray is quicker and more readily available.

Patient Experience

During Procedure:

• Patients may feel slight discomfort from lying still and the positioning of the head.

After Procedure:

• No pain or recovery time needed. Pain Management: None required, comfort measures include providing support for still positioning.