Name of the Procedure:

Laryngoscopy Direct, with or without Tracheoscopy; for Aspiration

Summary

A direct laryngoscopy is a procedure where a doctor uses a special instrument called a laryngoscope to get a clear view of the throat and vocal cords. This can include examining the trachea (windpipe) if necessary. Sometimes, the procedure is used to remove something causing a blockage or to take a sample (aspiration).

Purpose

Direct laryngoscopy is used to address issues related to the throat, vocal cords, and airway, such as removing a foreign object, taking a tissue sample, or draining collected fluids. The goal is to alleviate symptoms, diagnose issues, and improve airway function.

Indications

• Persistent throat pain
• Voice changes or hoarseness
• Breathing difficulties
• Suspected tumors or growths
• Chronic cough
• Foreign objects in the airway
• Suspected infections or inflammations

Preparation

• Patients may need to fast for 6-8 hours before the procedure.
• Certain medications may need to be adjusted or stopped temporarily.
• Pre-procedure tests like blood work or imaging studies may be required.

Procedure Description

1. The patient is positioned, usually lying on their back.
2. Local or general anesthesia is administered to ensure comfort.
3. The doctor inserts the laryngoscope through the mouth and down the throat to get a clear view.
4. If needed, a tracheoscope may be used to examine the trachea.
5. Any blockages or foreign objects are removed, or aspiration is performed to collect samples or drain fluids.
6. The instruments are then carefully removed.

Duration

The procedure typically takes 30 minutes to an hour.

Setting

Performed in a hospital operating room or an outpatient surgical center.

Personnel

• ORL (Otorhinolaryngologist) surgeon or ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist
• Anesthesiologist
• Nursing staff and surgical assistants

Risks and Complications

• Temporary sore throat
• Hoarseness or voice changes
• Bleeding
• Infection
• Reaction to anesthesia
• Injury to throat structures

Benefits

• Immediate relief from blockage or obstruction
• Accurate diagnosis from collected samples
• Improved breathing and voice function
• Early detection of potential serious conditions

Recovery

• Patients may have a sore throat for a few days.
• Voice rest is often recommended.
• Avoiding strenuous activities and certain foods/drinks until healed.
• Follow-up appointments may be needed to monitor recovery.

Alternatives

• Indirect laryngoscopy (less invasive but limited view)
• Imaging studies like CT or MRI
• Medical management depending on underlying issue

Patient Experience

During the procedure, patients under general anesthesia will not feel anything. With local anesthesia, there may be some pressure or mild discomfort. Post-procedure, a sore throat and hoarseness are common, but manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers and rest.