Name of the Procedure:

Laryngoscopy Direct, with or without Tracheoscopy; Diagnostic, with Operating Microscope or Telescope

Summary

Laryngoscopy direct is a procedure where a specialist uses a microscope or telescope to look directly at the larynx (voice box) and sometimes the trachea (windpipe). It helps diagnose issues with these areas and may involve a tracheoscopy if needed.

Purpose

Direct laryngoscopy is used to diagnose various conditions affecting the larynx and trachea, such as vocal cord problems, tumors, infections, or structural abnormalities. The goal is to identify the cause of symptoms like hoarseness, difficulty breathing, or chronic cough to plan appropriate treatment.

Indications

• Persistent hoarseness or voice changes
• Difficulty swallowing or breathing
• Chronic cough
• Suspected tumors or growths in the larynx or trachea
• Removal of foreign bodies
• Evaluation of structural abnormalities

Preparation

• Fasting for 6-8 hours prior to the procedure
• Adjustments to ongoing medications as advised by the physician
• Pre-procedure assessments, including blood tests and imaging studies

Procedure Description

1. The patient is given anesthesia, typically general anesthesia.
2. A laryngoscope, which is a specialized tube with a light and camera, is inserted through the mouth to the larynx.
3. If needed, a telescope or operating microscope is used to get a closer view.
4. The doctor examines the larynx and trachea for abnormalities.
5. Biopsies or other minor procedures may be performed if necessary.
6. The laryngoscope is carefully removed.

Duration

The procedure typically lasts between 30 minutes to an hour.

Setting

Direct laryngoscopy is performed in a hospital, outpatient clinic, or surgical center under sterile conditions.

Personnel

• ENT specialist or surgeon
• Anesthesiologist
• Nurses and possibly a surgical technician

Risks and Complications

• Sore throat or temporary hoarseness
• Minor bleeding
• Infection
• Rarely, damage to the teeth, gums, or vocal cords
• Complications related to anesthesia

Benefits

• Accurate diagnosis of laryngeal and tracheal conditions
• Helps in planning effective treatment
• Quick recovery time for most patients

Recovery

• Mild throat discomfort post-procedure is common
• Pain management with over-the-counter pain relievers
• Avoid strenuous activities or vocal strain for a few days
• Follow-up appointment to discuss results and next steps

Alternatives

• Indirect laryngoscopy using mirrors
• Imaging studies like CT or MRI
• Conservative treatments depending on symptoms

Patient Experience

During the procedure, the patient will be under anesthesia and should not feel discomfort. Post-procedure, they might experience a sore throat and hoarseness, which is usually managed with pain relievers and supportive care. Most patients can return to normal activities within a day or two, following the physician’s guidelines.