Name of the Procedure:

Tracheotomy Tube Change Prior to Establishment of Fistula Tract
(Common Names: Trach Tube Change, Changing Tracheostomy Tube)

Summary

A tracheotomy tube change involves removing and replacing the tracheostomy tube that is inserted into the trachea (windpipe) through an opening in the neck. This procedure is performed to maintain the airway and ensure proper functioning of the tracheostomy before a fistula (permanent opening) tract is well-established.

Purpose

The procedure is necessary to maintain an open and secure airway for patients with a tracheostomy. It helps to prevent infections, occlusions, and other complications associated with the tracheostomy tube.

Indications

• Difficulty breathing through the existing tracheostomy tube
• Blockage or occlusion of the tracheostomy tube
• Infection or excessive mucus buildup in the tube
• Routine maintenance of the tracheostomy site and tube

Preparation

• The patient may be asked to fast for a few hours before the procedure.
• Medications may need to be adjusted as per the doctor's advice.
• Pre-procedure assessments including blood tests, and imaging studies may be required.

Procedure Description

1. The patient is positioned comfortably with the neck slightly extended.
2. Sterile techniques are used to clean the tracheostomy site.
3. The old tracheostomy tube is carefully removed.
4. The new tracheostomy tube, pre-fitted to the appropriate size, is inserted into the tracheostomy opening.
5. The tube is secured in place with ties or straps.
6. The tube is checked for proper placement and functionality.

Tools and Equipment: Sterile tracheostomy tubes, cleaning solutions, suction equipment, securing ties/straps.

Anesthesia/Sedation: Local anesthesia may be applied to reduce discomfort.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 15-30 minutes.

Setting

The procedure is generally performed in a hospital setting, either in an outpatient clinic or at the bedside in the patient's room.

Personnel

• ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) Specialist or Surgeon
• Respiratory Therapist
• Nursing Staff

Risks and Complications

• Bleeding at the site of the tracheostomy
• Infection at the tracheostomy site
• Accidental dislodgement of the new tube
• Difficulty inserting the new tube
• Airway irritation

Possible complications are managed by immediate medical intervention and supportive care.

Benefits

• Ensures a patent and functional airway
• Reduces the risk of tracheostomy-related infections
• Removes blockages and improves breathing
• Promotes better overall respiratory health

Recovery

• Observation for a few hours post-procedure to monitor breathing and tube placement.
• Regular cleaning and maintenance of the tracheostomy site to prevent infections.
• Follow-up appointments to assess tube function and patient condition.

Alternatives

• Non-invasive ventilation methods.
• Surgical interventions to address underlying condition requiring tracheostomy.
• Each alternative has its own risks and benefits and should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

Patient Experience

During the procedure, the patient may feel some discomfort or pressure at the tracheostomy site. Post-procedure, mild soreness may be experienced which can be managed with pain medication as prescribed. Regular follow-up and caring routines will be advised to ensure comfort and proper healing.