Name of the Procedure:

Drainage of Abscess or Hematoma, Nasal Septum

Summary

This procedure involves draining an abscess (a collection of pus) or a hematoma (a collection of blood) from the nasal septum, which is the cartilage and bone dividing the two nostrils. It helps relieve symptoms and prevent complications from trapped infectious material or blood.

Purpose

The primary goal is to address an abscess or hematoma within the nasal septum that can cause pain, swelling, and infection. By draining the fluid, the procedure aims to relieve pressure, reduce symptoms, and prevent further complications such as the spread of infection or tissue damage.

Indications

• Persistent or increasing nasal pain and swelling
• Obstruction of nasal airflow
• Visible bulging or swelling on one side of the nasal septum
• Signs of infection such as fever or redness

Preparation

• Pre-procedure fasting may be required if general anesthesia is to be used.
• The patient may need to adjust or cease certain medications, particularly blood thinners, as per the doctor's advice.
• Diagnostic tests such as nasal endoscopy or imaging studies (e.g., CT scan) may be conducted to assess the extent of the abscess or hematoma.

Procedure Description

1. The procedure begins with the administration of local anesthesia to numb the nasal area. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used.
2. Using surgical tools, the healthcare provider makes a small incision on the nasal septum where the abscess or hematoma is located.
3. The abscess or hematoma is drained by gently pressing or using suction.
4. The area is cleaned to ensure all infectious material or blood is removed.
5. The incision site may be packed with gauze or left to drain naturally, depending on the situation.
6. Sutures may be used to close the incision if necessary.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 20 to 40 minutes.

Setting

This procedure is generally performed in a hospital or outpatient surgical center.

Personnel

• ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist or surgeon
• Nursing staff
• Anesthesiologist (if general anesthesia is used)

Risks and Complications

Common risks:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Pain or discomfort at the incision site

Rare risks:

• Damage to the nasal structures
• Recurrence of abscess or hematoma
• Scarring

Benefits

• Relief from pain and nasal obstruction
• Prevention of severe infections and other complications
• Quick recovery of nasal function

Recovery

• Patients may experience mild discomfort or swelling post-procedure, managed with pain medication.
• Nasal packing, if used, is typically removed after a few days.
• Instructions for nasal care, such as saline rinses, will be given.
• Avoid strenuous activities and nose-blowing for a few days.
• Follow-up appointments are essential to monitor healing.

Alternatives

• Observation and conservative management if the abscess or hematoma is minor and asymptomatic.
• Antibiotic treatment if an infection is present, though it may not resolve the physical blockage.
• Drainage via needle aspiration, though less commonly used.

Patient Experience

During the procedure, the patient will likely feel pressure but should not feel pain due to local anesthesia. Post-procedure, there might be mild to moderate discomfort and swelling, managed with prescribed medications. The patient should follow care instructions to promote healing and attend follow-up appointments to ensure the abscess or hematoma does not recur.