Name of the Procedure:

Open Treatment of Nasal Fracture; Uncomplicated

Common names: Open nasal fracture reduction, Surgical repair of nasal fracture

Summary

The open treatment of a nasal fracture involves surgically correcting a broken nose, realigning the nasal bones and cartilage to restore their normal shape and function. This procedure is typically performed when a nasal fracture is severe or cannot be corrected using a closed reduction method.

Purpose

Addressed Condition:

• Nasal fracture (broken nose)
• Misalignment of nasal bones and cartilage

Goals/Outcomes:

• Correct the alignment of nasal bones and cartilage
• Restore normal nasal function and appearance
• Improve breathing function if obstructed by the fracture

Indications

• Visible deformity of the nose following trauma
• Difficulty breathing through the nose due to misalignment
• Persistent bleeding or swelling after an injury
• Failure of closed reduction to set the bones properly

Preparation

• Fasting from midnight before the day of surgery
• Discontinuation of certain medications as advised by the physician
• Pre-operative blood tests and imaging studies (X-ray or CT scan) to assess the extent of the fracture

Procedure Description

1. Anesthesia: Administered either general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation, depending on the case.
2. Incisions: Small incisions are made inside the nostrils or occasionally on the skin.
3. Reconstructing: The surgeon carefully repositions the fractured bones and cartilage.
4. Fixation: Internal splints, sutures, or other devices may be used to hold the bones in place.
5. Closure: Incisions are closed with sutures, and external splints may be applied.

Duration

The procedure typically takes between 1 to 2 hours.

Setting

Performed in a hospital operating room or an outpatient surgical center.

Personnel

• ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) surgeon or plastic surgeon
• Surgical nurses
• Anesthesiologist

Risks and Complications

• Bleeding or infection
• Scarring
• Persistent nasal deformity or asymmetry
• Difficulty breathing through the nose
• Anesthesia-related risks
• Septal hematoma

Benefits

• Restored nasal appearance and symmetry
• Improved nasal airway and breathing
• Reduced risk of long-term complications such as chronic breathing difficulties or sinus issues

Recovery

• Initial swelling and bruising expected to subside within 1-2 weeks
• Pain managed with prescribed medications
• Nasal splints typically removed within a week
• Avoidance of strenuous activities for a few weeks
• Follow-up appointments to monitor healing

Alternatives

• Closed reduction: Non-surgical realignment of nasal bones (applicable for minor fractures)
• Non-intervention: In some cases, minor fractures may heal on their own without surgical intervention (risk of improper healing)
• Minimally invasive procedures: As determined by the surgeon based on fracture complexity

Patient Experience

• During: Little to no discomfort due to anesthesia
• Post-procedure: Swelling, bruising, congestion, and mild to moderate pain managed by medications
• Pain management includes prescribed pain relievers and cold compresses for swelling
• Patients are given comprehensive care instructions for optimal recovery

This description provides a detailed and comprehensive understanding of the open treatment of nasal fracture, addressing essential aspects from preparation through recovery.