Sunflower Health Plan ADAKVEO, Crizanlizumab-tmca Form
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Crizanlizumab-tmca (Adakveo®) is a selectin blocker.
FDA Approved Indication(s)
To reduce the frequency of vasoocclusive crises (VOC) in adults and pediatric patients aged 16
years and older with sickle cell disease (SCD).
Policy/Criteria
Provider must submit documentation (such as office chart notes, lab results or other clinical
information) supporting that member has met all approval criteria.
It is the policy of health plans affiliated with Centene Corporation® that Adakveo are medically
necessary when the following criteria are met:
I. Initial Approval Criteria
A. Sickle Cell Disease (must meet all):
1. Diagnosis of SCD with one of the following genotypes (a, b, c, or d):
a. Homozygous hemoglobin S;
b. Hemoglobin Sβ0‑thalassemia;
c. Hemoglobin Sβ+‑thalassemia;
d. Hemoglobin SC;
2. Age ≥ 16 years;
3. Prescribed by or in consultation with a hematologist;
4. Hb level ≥ 4 g/dL;
5. Member meets one of the following (a or b):
a. Member has experienced at least 1 VOC within the past 6 months while on
hydroxyurea at up to maximally indicated doses (see Appendix D);
b. Member has intolerance* or contraindication to hydroxyurea and has experienced
at least 2 VOC within the past 12 months (see Appendix D);
*Myelosuppression and hydroxyurea treatment failure: Myelosuppression is dose-dependent and
reversible and does not qualify for treatment failure. NIH guidelines recommend a 6 month trial
on the maximum tolerated dose prior to considering discontinuation due to treatment failure,
whether due to lack of adherence or failure to respond to therapy. A lack of increase in mean
corpuscular volume (MCV) and/or fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels is not indication to discontinue
therapy.
6. Failure of L-glutamine at up to maximally tolerated doses, unless contraindicated or
clinically significant adverse effects are experienced;
7. Documentation of baseline incidence of VOC over the last twelve months;
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8. Adakveo is prescribed concurrently with hydroxyurea, unless contraindicated or
clinically significant adverse effects are experienced;
9. Adakveo is not prescribed concurrently with Oxbryta®;
10. Dose does not exceed 5 mg/kg doses on Day 1 and Day 15, followed by 5 mg/kg
every 4 weeks.
Approval duration: 6 months
B. Other diagnoses/indications (must meet 1 or 2):
1. If this drug has recently (within the last 6 months) undergone a label change (e.g.,
newly approved indication, age expansion, new dosing regimen) that is not yet
reflected in this policy, refer to one of the following policies (a or b):
a. For drugs on the formulary (commercial, health insurance marketplace) or PDL
(Medicaid), the no coverage criteria policy for the relevant line of business:
CP.CPA.190 for commercial, HIM.PA.33 for health insurance marketplace, and
CP.PMN.255 for Medicaid; or
b. For drugs NOT on the formulary (commercial, health insurance marketplace) or
PDL (Medicaid), the non-formulary policy for the relevant line of business:
CP.CPA.190 for commercial, HIM.PA.103 for health insurance marketplace, and
CP.PMN.16 for Medicaid; or
2. If the requested use (e.g., diagnosis, age, dosing regimen) is NOT specifically listed
under section III (Diagnoses/Indications for which coverage is NOT authorized) AND
criterion 1 above does not apply, refer to the off-label use policy for the relevant line
of business: CP.CPA.09 for commercial, HIM.PA.154 for health insurance
marketplace, and CP.PMN.53 for Medicaid.
II. Continued Therapy
A. Sickle Cell Disease (must meet all):
1. Member meets one of the following (a or b):
a. Currently receiving medication via Centene benefit or member has previously met
initial approval criteria;
b. Member is currently receiving medication and is enrolled in a state and product
with continuity of care regulations (refer to state specific addendums for
CC.PHARM.03A and CC.PHARM.03B);
2. Member is responding positively to therapy as evidenced by a documented
improvement in the incidence of VOC from baseline;
3. Adakveo is prescribed concurrently with hydroxyurea, unless contraindicated or
clinically significant adverse effects are experienced;
4. Adakveo is not prescribed concurrently with Oxbryta;
5. If request is for a dose increase, new dose does not exceed 5 mg/kg every 4 weeks.
Approval duration: 12 months
B. Other diagnoses/indications (must meet 1 or 2):
1. If this drug has recently (within the last 6 months) undergone a label change (e.g.,
newly approved indication, age expansion, new dosing regimen) that is not yet
reflected in this policy, refer to one of the following policies (a or b):
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a. For drugs on the formulary (commercial, health insurance marketplace) or PDL
(Medicaid), the no coverage criteria policy for the relevant line of business:
CP.CPA.190 for commercial, HIM.PA.33 for health insurance marketplace, and
CP.PMN.255 for Medicaid; or
b. For drugs NOT on the formulary (commercial, health insurance marketplace) or
PDL (Medicaid), the non-formulary policy for the relevant line of business:
CP.CPA.190 for commercial, HIM.PA.103 for health insurance marketplace, and
CP.PMN.16 for Medicaid; or
2. If the requested use (e.g., diagnosis, age, dosing regimen) is NOT specifically listed
under section III (Diagnoses/Indications for which coverage is NOT authorized) AND
criterion 1 above does not apply, refer to the off-label use policy for the relevant line
of business: CP.CPA.09 for commercial, HIM.PA.154 for health insurance
marketplace, and CP.PMN.53 for Medicaid.
III. Diagnoses/Indications for which coverage is NOT authorized:
A. Non-FDA approved indications, which are not addressed in this policy, unless there is
sufficient documentation of efficacy and safety according to the off label use policies –
CP.CPA.09 for commercial, HIM.PA.154 for health insurance marketplace, and
CP.PMN.53 for Medicaid or evidence of coverage documents.
IV. Appendices/General Information
Appendix A: Abbreviation/Acronym Key
FDA: Food and Drug Administration
SCD: sickle cell disease
Hb: hemoglobin
VOC: vaso-occlusive crises
Appendix B: Therapeutic Alternatives
This table provides a listing of preferred alternative therapy recommended in the approval
criteria. The drugs listed here may not be a formulary agent for all relevant lines of business
and may require prior authorization.
Drug Name
Dosing Regimen
hydroxyurea
(Droxia)
hydroxyurea
(Siklos)
L-glutamine
(Endari)
Age ≥ 18 years
Initial: 15 mg/kg/day PO single dose; based on
blood counts, may increase by 5 mg/kg/day every
12 weeks to a max 35 mg/kg/day
Age ≥ 2 years
Initial: 20 mg/kg/day PO QD; based on blood
counts, may increase by 5 mg/kg/day every 8
weeks or if a painful crisis occurs
Weight > 65 kg: 15 g (3 packets) PO BID
Weight 30 to 65 kg: 10 g (2 packets) PO BID
Weight < 30 kg: 5 g (1 packet) PO BID
Dose Limit/
Maximum Dose
35 mg/kg/day
35 mg/kg/day
30 g/day (maximum
dose based on
weight)
Therapeutic alternatives are listed as Brand name® (generic) when the drug is available by brand name only
and generic (Brand name®) when the drug is available by both brand and generic.
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Appendix C: Contraindications/Boxed Warnings
None reported
Appendix D: General Information
• A VOC is defined as a previously documented episode of acute painful crisis or acute
chest syndrome (ACS) for which there was no explanation other than VOC that required
prescription or healthcare professional-instructed use of analgesics for moderate to severe
pain.
• Myelosuppression and hydroxyurea treatment failure: Myelosuppression is dose-
dependent and reversible and does not qualify for treatment failure. NIH guidelines
recommend a 6 month trial on the maximum tolerated dose prior to considering
discontinuation due to treatment failure, whether due to lack of adherence or failure to
respond to therapy. A lack of increase in mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and/or fetal
hemoglobin (HbF) levels is not indication to discontinue therapy.
• Hydroxyurea dose titration: Members should obtain complete blood counts (CBC) with
white blood cell (WBC) differential and reticulocyte counts at least every 4 weeks for
titration. The following lab values indicate that it is safe to increase dose.
o Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) in adults ≥ 2,000/uL, or ANC ≥ 1,250/uL in
younger patients with lower baseline counts
o Platelet counts ≥ 80,000/uL
If neutropenia or thrombocytopenia occurs: hydroxyurea dosing is held, CBC and WBC
differential are monitored weekly, and members can restart hydroxyurea when values
have recovered.
V. Dosage and Administration
Indication
SCD
Dosing Regimen
Administer 5 mg/kg by intravenous infusion
over a period of 30 minutes on Week 0, Week 2,
and every 4 weeks thereafter.
Maximum Dose
5 mg/kg
VI. Product Availability
Single-dose vial for injection: 100 mg/10 mL (10 mg/mL)
VII.