Sunflower Health Plan Allogenic Processed Thymus Tissue-agdc (Rethymic) Form
Procedure is not covered
Allogenic processed thymus tissue-agdc (Rethymic®) is a regenerative tissue-based therapy.
FDA Approved Indication(s)
Rethymic is indicated for immune reconstitution in pediatric patients with congenital athymia.
Limitation(s) of use: Rethymic is not indicated for the treatment of patients with severe
combined immunodeficiency (SCID).
Policy/Criteria
Provider must submit documentation (such as office chart notes, lab results or other clinical
information) supporting that member has met all approval criteria.
It is the policy of health plans affiliated with Centene Corporation® that Rethymic is medically
necessary when the following criteria are met:
I. Initial Approval Criteria
A. Congenital Athymia (must meet all):
1. Diagnosis of congenital athymia;
2. Diagnosis is confirmed by CD3+ CD4+ CD45RA+ CD62L+ T-cell count < 50/mm3 or
< 5% of the total T-cell count based on flow cytometry;
3. One of the following (a or b):
a. Absence of genetic defects associated with SCID (see Appendix E);
b. At least one of the following to define complete DiGeorge syndrome (cDGS):
congenital heart defect, hypoparathyroidism/hypocalcemia, 22q11 hemizygosity,
10p13 hemizygosity, CHARGE syndrome (see Appendix D), or CDXH7
mutation;
4. Prescribed by or in consultation with a pediatric immunologist;
5. Age ≤ 18 years;
6. Member does not have preexisting CMV infection (e.g., > 500 copies/mL in the
blood by PCR on two consecutive assays);
7. Documentation of anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody screening prior to
treatment;
8. If positive for anti-HLA antibodies, member must receive Rethymic from a donor
who does not express HLA alleles;
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Allogenic Processed Thymus Tissue-agdc
9. If member previously received a hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) or a solid
organ transplant, both of the following (a and b):
a. HLA matching is required;
b. Member must receive Rethymic HLA matched to recipient alleles that were not
expressed in the HCT donor;
10. Rethymic is prescribed in combination with immunosuppressive therapy based on
disease phenotype and phytohemagglutinin (PHA) levels (see Appendix F);
11. Request meets both of the following (a and b);
a. Dose does not exceed 22,000 mm2 of Rethymic /m2 recipient body surface area
(up to 42 Rethymic slices);
b. Request is for a one-time application only.
Approval duration: 1 month (one time application only per lifetime)
II. Continued Therapy
A. Congenital Athymia
1. Continued therapy will not be authorized as Rethymic is indicated to be dosed one
time only.
Approval duration: Not applicable
III. Diagnoses/Indications for which coverage is NOT authorized:
A. Non-FDA approved indications, which are not addressed in this policy, unless there is
sufficient documentation of efficacy and safety according to the off label use policies –
CP.CPA.09 for commercial, HIM.PA.154 for health insurance marketplace, and
CP.PMN.53 for Medicaid or evidence of coverage documents.
IV. Appendices/General Information
Appendix A: Abbreviation/Acronym Key
ATG-R: anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit)
cDGS: complete DiGeorge syndrome
CMV: cytomegalovirus
CPM: counts per minute
FDA: Food and Drug Administration
Appendix B: Therapeutic Alternatives
Not applicable
HCT: hematopoietic cell transplantation
HLA: human leukocyte antigens
MMF: mycophenylate mofetil
PHA: phytohemagglutinin
SCID: severe combined immunodeficiency
Appendix C: Contraindications/Boxed Warnings
None reported
Appendix D: General Information
• Congenital athymia is a rare condition characterized by the absence of a thymus at birth
resulting in profound immunodeficiency and immune dysregulation. Children with
congenital athymia generally do not survive beyond early childhood.
• CHARGE syndrome is a disorder that affects many areas of the body. CHARGE is an
abbreviation for several of the features common in the disorder: coloboma, heart defects,
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atresia choanae (also known as choanal atresia), growth retardation, genital
abnormalities, and ear abnormalities.
Appendix E: SCID Defects
Disease
γc deficiency (X-linked SCID, CD132 deficiency
JAK3 deficiency
IL7Rα deficiency
CD45 deficiency
CD3δ deficiency
CD3ε deficiency
CD3ζ deficiency
Coronin-1A deficiency
LAT deficiency
RAG deficiency
DCLRE1C (Artemis) deficiency
DNA PKcs deficiency
Cernunnos/XLF deficiency
DNA ligase IV deficiency
Adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency
AK2 defect
Activated RAC2 defect
Genetic Defect
IL2RG
JAK3
IL7R
PTPRC
CD3D
CD3E
CD3Z
CORO1A
LAT
RAG 1, RAG 2
DCLRE1C
PRKDC
NHEJ1
LIG4
ADA
AK2
RAC2
Appendix F: Treatment Assignment to Immunosuppression
Complete DiGeorge
Anomaly Phenotype
Typical
PHA Response
< 5,000 cpm or < 20-fold response to
PHA over background
> 5,000 cpm and < 50,000 cpm or
evidence of maternal engraftment
> 50,000 cpm
Typical
Typical
Atypical
Atypical
< 40,000 cpm on immunosuppression or
< 75,000 cpm when not on
immunosuppression
> 40,000 cpm on immunosuppression or
> 75,000 cpm when not on
immunosuppression or evidence of
maternal engraftment
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Immunosuppression
Used with Rethymic
None
ATG-R
Methylprednisolone
ATG-R
Methylprednisolone
Cyclosporine
ATG-R
Methylprednisolone
Cyclosporine
ATG-R
Methylprednisolone
Cyclosporine
Basiliximab
MMF
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Allogenic Processed Thymus Tissue-agdc
V. Dosage and Administration
Indication
Congenital
athymia
Dosing Regimen
5,000 to 22,000 mm2 of Rethymic
surface area per m2 of recipient BSA
as a single surgical procedure
Maximum Dose
22,000 mm2 of Rethymic surface
area/m2 recipient BSA; up to 42
cultured Rethymic slices
VI. Product Availability
Slices of processed tissue with varying thickness and shape; each drug product dish contains
up to 4 Rethymic slices
VII.