Z94.4 Liver transplant status

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Liver Transplant Status
- ICD-10 Code: Z94.4

#### Summary
- Liver transplant status refers to individuals who have undergone a liver transplant surgery, in which a diseased or failing liver is replaced with a healthy liver from a donor. This status signifies ongoing post-transplant care and monitoring.

#### Causes
- Liver failure requiring transplantation can be caused by conditions such as chronic liver diseases (e.g., cirrhosis, hepatitis), liver cancers, and acute liver failure.

#### Risk Factors
- Individuals with chronic liver conditions, genetic liver diseases, or those who consume excessive alcohol are at higher risk of requiring a liver transplant. Other factors include obesity, exposure to hepatotoxic substances, and certain infections.

#### Symptoms
- Post-transplant patients may experience initial symptoms of surgery recovery, including incision pain, fatigue, and adjustment symptoms to medication. Long-term, they need to be vigilant about signs of organ rejection or infection.

#### Diagnosis
- Liver transplant status is confirmed through medical history and records documenting previous transplant surgery. Monitoring includes blood tests to assess liver function and imaging to ensure the liver's viability.

#### Treatment Options
- Main treatment involves lifelong immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection. Other treatments focus on managing complications and maintaining overall health through medications, lifestyle adjustments, and regular monitoring.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- The prognosis is generally positive with a successful transplant and proper management. Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is essential to monitor liver function and adjust treatments accordingly.

#### Complications
- Potential complications include organ rejection, infection due to immunosuppression, and side effects of anti-rejection medications. Long-term issues may also include cardiovascular problems and kidney dysfunction.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Post-transplant lifestyle changes involve adhering to a healthy diet, avoiding alcohol and certain medications, regular exercise, and protecting against infections. Preventive measures are crucial for minimizing the risk of complications.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Seek immediate medical attention for symptoms such as jaundice, severe pain, swelling, fever, or any signs of infection or rejection.

#### Additional Resources
- American Liver Foundation (liverfoundation.org)
- United Network for Organ Sharing (unos.org)
- Transplant Living (transplantliving.org)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate coding by verifying the patient's transplant history and current post-transplant status.
- Avoid coding for conditions unrelated to the transplant status unless clearly documented.

Medical Policies and Guidelines for Liver transplant status

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