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Contact with running hot water, sequela

ICD10CM code
#### Name of the Condition
- Contact with running hot water, sequela

#### Summary
- This condition refers to the aftereffects experienced after an initial injury caused by contact with running hot water. 'Sequela' indicates that the person is dealing with the long-term consequences or complications that result from the initial burn or scald.

#### Causes
- The primary cause of this condition is exposure to running hot water leading to thermal burns. The severity of the burns can affect the extent of the sequela experienced.

#### Risk Factors
- Young children and older adults are at higher risk due to thinner skin and reduced ability to move away quickly.
- Individuals with disabilities or cognitive impairments may also be at higher risk.

#### Symptoms
- Lingering pain, scarring, or skin discoloration.
- Decreased mobility or flexibility in the affected area.
- Potential for chronic wounds if the original burns were severe.

#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosis involves a physical examination, with a review of medical history focusing on previous burn incidents.
- Possible imaging or skin assessments to evaluate the extent of the damage.

#### Treatment Options
- Treatments may include physical therapy to improve mobility, scar management techniques, pain management, and possible reconstructive surgery.
- Therapeutic interventions to support skin healing and reduce discomfort.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Prognosis varies depending on burn severity; with proper treatment, many individuals recover well, although some may experience long-term effects.
- Regular follow-up is critical to monitor healing and address any complications or adjustments in treatment.

#### Complications
- If not managed well, individuals may develop chronic pain, infection, or functional impairment.
- Psychological effects, such as trauma or anxiety related to the injury, can also occur.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Use of anti-scald devices and ensuring hot water heaters are set at safe temperatures can prevent initial incidents.
- Regular skin care and following specific care instructions can help manage sequelae.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Seek immediate medical help if symptoms worsen, new symptoms develop, or there are signs of infection such as increased redness, swelling, or fever.

#### Additional Resources
- Burn foundations or organizations (e.g., The American Burn Association).
- Support groups or counseling for coping with long-term effects.

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure the distinction between initial exposure and sequela is clear; the sequela code (X11.1XXS) should only be used for follow-up visits related to ongoing complications from the original burn.
- Avoid confusion with codes for initial burn treatment.

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