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Unspecified fracture of shaft of unspecified fibula, initial encounter for closed fracture
ICD10CM code
#### Name of the Condition
- **Unspecified Fracture of Shaft of Unspecified Fibula, Initial Encounter for Closed Fracture**
- Common name: Fibular shaft fracture
#### Summary
A fracture of the fibular shaft refers to a break in the long, thin bone located on the lateral side of the lower leg. The term "unspecified" indicates that the exact location of the fracture on the fibula has not been pinpointed. This is a closed fracture, meaning the bone does not break through the skin.
#### Causes
- Trauma or injury, often from accidents such as falls, sports injuries, or vehicle collisions.
- Repetitive stress or overuse in activities like running or jumping.
#### Risk Factors
- Participation in high-impact sports.
- Osteoporosis or weakened bones.
- Previous leg injuries.
- Poor nutrition affecting bone health.
#### Symptoms
- Pain and tenderness over the site of the fracture.
- Swelling and bruising.
- Inability to bear weight on the affected leg.
- Visible deformity in severe cases.
#### Diagnosis
- Physical examination by a healthcare professional.
- Imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans to confirm the fracture and determine its severity.
#### Treatment Options
- Immobilization using a cast or splint to allow for natural healing.
- Pain management with medications like NSAIDs.
- Physical therapy to restore movement and strength post-recovery.
- Surgery may be required for severe cases to realign and stabilize the bone.
#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Recovery time depends on the severity of the fracture and treatment method but typically takes several weeks to months.
- Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor healing progress and adjust treatment as necessary.
#### Complications
- Delayed bone healing or non-union.
- Potential for future fractures if not healed properly.
- Chronic pain or discomfort.
#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake to maintain bone health.
- Regular weight-bearing exercises to strengthen bones.
- Protective gear during sports to prevent injury.
#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Persistent pain or swelling in the leg after an injury.
- Inability to walk or bear weight on the leg.
- Numbness or tingling in the affected area.
#### Additional Resources
- [American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons](https://www.aaos.org/)
- [National Institutes of Health Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases National Resource Center](https://www.bones.nih.gov/)
#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure the fracture location is clearly documented in medical records.
- Verify whether the encounter is initial or subsequent for accurate coding.
- Double-check the laterality and closed versus open status to avoid common coding errors.