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Displaced bicondylar fracture of unspecified tibia, initial encounter for closed fracture

ICD10CM code
#### Name of the Condition
- Displaced bicondylar fracture of unspecified tibia, closed fracture.

#### Summary
- This condition involves a fracture where both condyles of the tibia (shinbone) are broken and displaced but the skin is intact, meaning it's a closed fracture. It is the initial occurrence noted for this specific type.

#### Causes
- These fractures typically result from high-energy trauma such as car accidents, falls from a great height, or sports injuries.

#### Risk Factors
- Participation in high-impact sports, involvement in vehicular accidents, osteoporotic bones, advanced age, and conditions that weaken bone density can increase the risk.

#### Symptoms
- Pain and swelling around the knee, inability or difficulty to bear weight on the affected leg, and visible deformity can occur.

#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosis typically involves physical examination followed by imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to assess the extent and specifics of the fracture.

#### Treatment Options
- Treatment may include pain management, immobilization via cast or brace, and sometimes surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the fractured bones. Physical therapy is crucial post-recovery for restoring function.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With appropriate treatment, many individuals recover well, though the healing time can vary. Regular follow-up is essential to monitor healing, adjust rehabilitation plans, and prevent complications.

#### Complications
- Without proper treatment, there may be risks of malunion, arthritis development, or loss of knee function. Infection, especially post-surgery, is also a possible complication.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Engaging in weight-bearing exercises to strengthen bones, maintaining a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, using protective gear during sports, and avoiding risky activities can help in prevention.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Immediate medical attention is necessary if there is severe pain, swelling, deformity, or inability to move the leg after an injury.

#### Additional Resources
- [American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)](https://www.aaos.org)
- [Orthopaedic Trauma Association](https://www.ota.org)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate documentation of the fracture's specifics, such as the side and whether it's displaced or not.
- Verify if it's an initial encounter and confirm it's a closed fracture to avoid miscoding errors like coding it as an open fracture or a subsequent encounter.

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