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Nondisplaced oblique fracture of shaft of right femur, subsequent encounter for open fracture type I or II with routine healing
ICD10CM code
Below is a markdown-styled informational text about the medical condition corresponding to ICD code S72.334E.
Name of the Condition
- Nondisplaced Oblique Fracture of Shaft of Right Femur
- Also known as: Femoral Shaft Fracture, Right Femur Fracture
Summary
- A nondisplaced oblique fracture of the shaft of the right femur is a specific type of break in the thigh bone where the fracture line runs at an angle, yet the bone pieces remain aligned. This summary addresses the subsequent encounter for an open fracture, type I or II, indicating an open fracture with minimal soft tissue damage and regular healing progress.
Causes
- Such fractures often occur due to high-impact trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, or sports-related injuries.
Risk Factors
- Participation in high-impact sports or physical activities.
- Osteoporosis or other bone-weakening conditions.
- Advanced age, due to decreased bone density.
- Prior history of fractures or bone abnormalities.
Symptoms
- Sharp pain in the thigh region.
- Swelling or tenderness around the break.
- Inability to bear weight on the affected leg.
- Visible deformity, though minimal or none in nondisplaced fractures.
Diagnosis
- Physical examination to assess pain, alignment, and function.
- Imaging tests such as X-rays to visualize the fracture.
- MRI or CT scans if more detailed imaging is needed.
Treatment Options
- Immobilization using a brace, cast, or traction to ensure proper healing.
- Surgical intervention may be necessary for open fractures to clean and close the wound.
- Physiotherapy to restore mobility and strength following immobilization.
- Pain management using medications.
Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Generally, good prognosis with appropriate treatment and follow-up.
- Regular check-ups are crucial to ensure the fracture is healing correctly and to adjust treatment as needed.
Complications
- Potential for infection due to the open nature of the fracture.
- Delayed or improper healing if not managed correctly.
- Possibility of chronic pain or reduced mobility without proper rehabilitation.
Lifestyle & Prevention
- Engaging in exercises that promote bone strength and balance.
- Using protective gear during high-risk activities.
- Ensuring a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D to maintain bone health.
When to Seek Professional Help
- Immediate medical attention is necessary following an accident or injury causing severe pain, swelling, or visible bone exposure.
Additional Resources
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: orthoinfo.aaos.org
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases: niams.nih.gov
Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure the fracture is coded as nondisplaced and oblique.
- Confirm the encounter type is subsequent for an open fracture, type I or II.
- Verify documentation specifies "right femur" to avoid errors in laterality coding.