S62.615A Displaced fracture of proximal phalanx of left ring finger, initial encounter for closed fracture

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Displaced Fracture of Proximal Phalanx of Left Ring Finger, Initial Encounter for Closed Fracture (ICD-10 Code: S62.615A)

#### Summary
A displaced fracture of the proximal phalanx of the left ring finger is a type of bone break where the bone fragments are no longer in their normal alignment. This condition specifically refers to the initial treatment of a closed fracture, meaning the skin around the fracture site has not been broken.

#### Causes
- Direct trauma or impact to the finger, often from falls, sports injuries, or accidents.
- Crushing injuries or severe bending forces applied to the finger.

#### Risk Factors
- Participation in contact sports or activities with a high risk of hand injuries.
- Occupations that involve manual labor or handling heavy equipment.
- Prior history of hand or finger fractures.

#### Symptoms
- Severe pain and swelling in the left ring finger.
- Bruising around the affected area.
- Deformity or misalignment of the finger.
- Inability to move or bend the finger normally.

#### Diagnosis
- Physical examination by a healthcare professional.
- Imaging tests such as X-rays to confirm the fracture and its displacement.

#### Treatment Options
- Immobilization with a splint or cast to maintain proper alignment during healing.
- Closed reduction procedure to realign the bone fragments.
- Surgery may be necessary if the fracture is severe or cannot be aligned through closed reduction.
- Pain management through medication.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With appropriate treatment, most patients can achieve full recovery, though healing may take several weeks.
- Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to ensure proper healing and alignment.
- Physical therapy may be recommended to restore function and strength.

#### Complications
- Delayed healing or non-union of the fracture.
- Stiffness or reduced range of motion in the finger.
- Potential for arthritis if the joint near the fracture is affected.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Using protective gear during sports or high-risk activities.
- Strengthening exercises for the hands and fingers to enhance resilience.
- Avoiding situations that could lead to falls or hand injuries.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Persistent pain or swelling despite home treatment.
- Numbness or tingling in the ring finger.
- Visible deformity or inability to move the finger.

#### Additional Resources
- American Society for Surgery of the Hand (ASSH): [handcare.assh.org](https://handcare.assh.org/)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases: [niams.nih.gov](https://www.niams.nih.gov/)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure the correct lateralization by noting the left finger specification.
- Verify this is the initial encounter for accurate coding.
- Avoid confusion with other finger fractures or open fracture codes.

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