S62.015A Nondisplaced fracture of distal pole of navicular [scaphoid] bone of left wrist, initial encounter for closed fracture

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- **Nondisplaced fracture of distal pole of navicular [scaphoid] bone of left wrist, initial encounter for closed fracture**
- Commonly known as a "non-displaced scaphoid fracture" of the left wrist.

#### Summary
- A non-displaced scaphoid fracture involves a small crack or break in the scaphoid bone, a crucial bone in the wrist, without displacing it from its normal position. Such fractures are often caused by falls or impacts and require prompt medical attention to ensure proper healing.

#### Causes
- Typically results from a fall on an outstretched hand (FOOSH).
- Can also occur due to direct trauma to the wrist area.

#### Risk Factors
- Participation in contact sports or activities with a high risk of falling.
- Inadequate wrist protection or improper technique in sports.
- Osteoporosis or weakened bone structure in older adults.

#### Symptoms
- Pain and tenderness in the wrist, especially when moving or gripping.
- Swelling and bruising around the wrist.
- Decreased range of motion or difficulty using the hand.

#### Diagnosis
- Physical examination to assess pain and mobility.
- Imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to visualize the fracture.

#### Treatment Options
- **Immobilization:** Wearing a cast or splint for several weeks to allow the bone to heal.
- **Physiotherapy:** Strengthening and rehabilitation exercises after immobilization.
- In severe or non-healing cases, **surgery** may be needed to align and stabilize the bone.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With proper treatment, most non-displaced scaphoid fractures heal completely within 6–12 weeks.
- Regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor healing and avoid complications.

#### Complications
- Non-union or delayed healing if not treated promptly.
- Avascular necrosis due to poor blood supply to the scaphoid bone.
- Persistent wrist pain or stiffness, impacting functionality.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Use of protective gear in high-risk sports or activities.
- Strengthening exercises for wrist stability.
- Maintaining bone health through diet rich in calcium and vitamin D.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Persistent wrist pain or swelling after a fall or injury.
- Limited movement or weakness in the wrist and hand.

#### Additional Resources
- **American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS):** [aaos.org](https://www.aaos.org)
- **National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS):** [niams.nih.gov](https://www.niams.nih.gov)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate laterality (left wrist) is documented.
- Verify that this is the **initial encounter** for the closed fracture.
- Common mistake: confusing non-displaced with displaced fractures; verify imaging results for accuracy.

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