Also known as clubfoot with an upward heel orientation.
Summary
Congenital talipes calcaneovarus is a rare foot deformity present at birth where the foot appears twisted upwards at the heel and downward at the toes. This affects the foot's alignment, making it difficult for the affected child to walk comfortably.
Causes
The exact cause is not well understood, but it is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors affecting the development of the fetus.
Risk Factors
Family history of congenital foot deformities
Certain prenatal factors, such as reduced amniotic fluid
Symptoms
Visible deformity of the foot or feet
Heel of the foot is elevated
Toes pointing downward
Limited range of motion in the foot
Diagnosis
Physical examination by a healthcare provider
Prenatal ultrasound may detect the condition before birth
Treatment Options
Casting or splinting shortly after birth to gradually correct the foot's position
Physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility
Surgery may be necessary in severe cases to correct bone deformities
Prognosis and Follow-Up
With early intervention, many children enjoy normal mobility and function
Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor correction and growth
Complications
Untreated or improperly managed cases can lead to permanent deformity, difficulty walking, and chronic pain.
Lifestyle & Prevention
There are no definite preventive measures, but early detection and intervention are crucial for better outcomes
Protective and supportive footwear as guided by a healthcare provider
When to Seek Professional Help
If an abnormality in the foot shape is noticed at birth or soon after
If there are concerns about a child's walking development