Name of the Condition

• Other infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission complicating pregnancy, second trimester (ICD Code: O98.312)

Summary

• This condition involves infections acquired through sexual contact, which affect a woman during the second trimester of her pregnancy, potentially impacting maternal and fetal health.

Causes

• Primary causes are sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and herpes, which can be transferred from one person to another through sexual activity.

Risk Factors

• Unprotected sexual intercourse
• Multiple sexual partners
• Previous history of STIs
• Lack of regular prenatal care

Symptoms

• Symptoms may vary depending on the specific infection but can include unusual vaginal discharge, itching, discomfort during urination, and abdominal pain.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosis typically involves:
  • Laboratory tests like blood tests, urine tests, or swabs to identify the specific infectious agent
  • Physical examinations to assess any visible signs of infection

Treatment Options

• Antibiotics or antiviral medications specific to the infection
• Safe and appropriate treatment ensures the health of both the mother and the unborn child and may involve collaboration with obstetric specialists.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• With timely and appropriate treatment, the prognosis is generally good, avoiding complications for both mother and fetus. Regular follow-ups are crucial to ensure the infection is effectively managed.

Complications

• Untreated infections can lead to complications such as preterm labor, low birth weight, transmission of infection to the baby, and other long-term health issues for the mother.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• To prevent these infections, practice safe sex using condoms, get regular STI screenings, and ensure consistent prenatal care to monitor and address any health issues early.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Seek immediate medical attention if experiencing unusual symptoms, discomfort, or if informed of exposure to an STI. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent complications.

Additional Resources

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): STDs During Pregnancy
• American Sexual Health Association (ASHA): Sexually Transmitted Infections

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure accurate documentation of the trimester in which the condition is noted.
• Verify the specific infection and its relation to pregnancy for precise coding.
• Avoid common errors, such as omitting the trimester specification in the ICD code.