Name of the Condition

• Inflammatory Disorders of Scrotum
• ICD-10 Code: N49.2

Summary

Inflammatory disorders of the scrotum involve swelling, redness, and discomfort in the scrotal region due to various inflammatory causes. These conditions can affect men of all ages and often require medical evaluation for proper treatment.

Causes

• Infections, such as bacterial or viral infections
• Physical trauma or injury to the scrotal area
• Autoimmune reactions
• Idiopathic causes, where the reason is unknown

Risk Factors

• History of urinary tract infections
• Engaging in unprotected sexual activities
• Poor personal hygiene
• Chronic health conditions like diabetes

Symptoms

• Swelling and tenderness in the scrotum
• Redness of the skin on the scrotum
• Fever and chills
• Pain that may radiate to the groin or lower abdomen

Diagnosis

• Physical examination by a healthcare provider
• Ultrasound imaging to assess swelling and structure
• Urinalysis and blood tests to identify infections
• Cultures to identify specific pathogens if an infection is suspected

Treatment Options

• Antibiotics for bacterial infections
• Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and pain
• Rest and scrotal elevation to alleviate discomfort
• Surgical intervention in severe cases, such as abscess drainage

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• Most cases resolve with appropriate treatment
• Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor recovery and prevent recurrence

Complications

• Abscess formation
• Chronic pain or swelling
• Infertility if treatment is delayed

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Practicing good personal hygiene
• Safe sexual practices, including the use of protection
• Managing chronic health conditions effectively

When to Seek Professional Help

• Severe scrotal pain and swelling
• Symptoms accompanied by fever
• Sudden changes in the skin or texture of the scrotum

Additional Resources

• American Urological Association (AUAnet.org)
• Mayo Clinic’s Men’s Health section

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure accurate distinction between inflammatory disorders and other scrotal conditions like torsion or tumors
• Cross-reference with related codes for infections or complications associated with scrotal conditions
• Verify patient history for precise documentation and coding