M95.5 Acquired deformity of pelvis

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Acquired Deformity of Pelvis  
- ICD Code: M95.5

#### Summary
Acquired deformity of the pelvis refers to irregularities or abnormalities in the shape or structure of the pelvic bones that develop after birth. These changes can affect alignment and function, potentially leading to pain or mobility issues.

#### Causes
- Trauma or injury to the pelvic region
- Arthritis or inflammatory conditions
- Previous surgery or medical interventions affecting pelvic integrity
- Osteoporosis leading to bone weakness and deformation
- Infections or tumors that impact pelvic structure

#### Risk Factors
- History of pelvic fractures or significant trauma
- Chronic inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis
- Advanced age leading to bone density reduction
- Underlying medical conditions requiring pelvic surgeries

#### Symptoms
- Pain or discomfort in the lower back, hips, or groin
- Limited range of motion in the hips
- Visible asymmetry or deformity in the pelvic area
- Difficulty with ambulation or maintaining balance

#### Diagnosis
- Physical examination to assess mobility and pain
- Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to visualize bone structure
- Patient history review to identify potential causes

#### Treatment Options
- Pain management with medications like NSAIDs
- Physical therapy to improve mobility and strength
- Use of orthotic devices for support
- Corrective surgery in severe cases to improve alignment

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- The prognosis depends on the severity and cause of the deformity.
- Regular follow-up is essential to monitor changes and effectiveness of treatment.
- Gradual improvements expected with adherence to treatment plan, particularly physical therapy.

#### Complications
- Chronic pain and discomfort
- Reduced mobility and functional limitations
- Potential development of osteoarthritis due to uneven weight distribution

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on pelvic structures
- Engage in regular, weight-bearing exercises to strengthen bones and muscles
- Prevent falls and injuries by making safety modifications at home
- Ensure proper nutrition, particularly with calcium and vitamin D for bone health

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Persistent or worsening pain in the pelvic region
- Noticeable changes in posture or balance difficulties
- Any signs of infection, such as fever, localized swelling, or redness

#### Additional Resources
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: [AAOS](https://www.aaos.org)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases: [NIAMS](https://www.niams.nih.gov)
- Arthritis Foundation: [Arthritis Foundation](https://www.arthritis.org)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure specific documentation on the cause and nature of the deformity for accurate coding.
- Verify if any related conditions or injuries are listed to justify the 'acquired' designation.
- Be cautious about coding similar congenital conditions; M95.5 is strictly for deformations acquired after birth.

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