Name of the Procedure

Combination Lumbo-Sacral, Hip, Femur Orthosis (Orthopedic Brace)

• Common Name(s): Orthopedic hip brace, Lumbo-sacral hip orthosis
• Technical Terms: Combination, bilateral, lumbo-sacral, hip, femur orthosis providing adduction and internal rotation control, prefabricated, includes fitting and adjustment (L1690)

Summary

This procedure involves fitting a custom orthopedic brace designed to stabilize and support the lower back (lumbo-sacral region), hips, and femur (thigh bone). It helps control hip movement, particularly adduction (movement towards the midline) and internal rotation.

Purpose

• Medical Conditions Addressed:

  • Hip dysplasia or dislocation
  • Hip arthritis
  • Post-surgical stabilization
  • Neuromuscular conditions affecting lower body alignment

• Goals/Expected Outcomes:

  • Provide stability and support to the affected areas
  • Improve mobility and reduce pain
  • Correct or prevent deformity
  • Enhance the healing process post-surgery

Indications

• Symptoms or Conditions Warrants:

  • Chronic hip pain
  • Difficulty in walking or standing
  • Hip dislocation or instability
  • Post-operative immobilization

• Patient Criteria:

  • Patients with chronic hip issues or recovering from surgery
  • Individuals requiring movement control to prevent further injury

Preparation

• Pre-Procedure Instructions:

  • No fasting is usually required
  • Wear comfortable clothing for fitting

• Diagnostics/Assessments:

  • X-rays or MRI of the hip and lumbar area
  • Physical examination and gait analysis

Procedure Description

1. Fitting:

   • The orthopedic specialist takes measurements of the lower back, hips, and thighs.
   • Prefabricated brace is adjusted based on these measurements.

2. Adjustment:

   • The brace is tried on and adjustments are made for a snug fit.
   • Ensuring the brace allows for controlled movement and offers necessary support.
   • Instructions for wearing and caring for the brace are provided.

• Tools/Equipment:

  • Prefabricated orthopedic brace
  • Measuring tape

• Anesthesia/Sedation:

  • Not generally required.

Duration

• The fitting and adjustment typically take 1-2 hours.

Setting

• The procedure is performed in an outpatient clinic or an orthopedic specialist's office.

Personnel

• Orthopedic specialist or orthotist
• Medical assistant or nurse

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks:

  • Skin irritation or pressure sores
  • Discomfort during initial adjustment period

• Rare Risks:

  • Improper fit leading to inadequate movement control
  • Allergic reactions to brace materials

• Management:

  • Regular follow-ups for adjustments
  • Use of cushioning and skin protection measures

Benefits

• Expected Benefits:

  • Stability and pain relief for the hip and lower back
  • Enhanced mobility and function
  • Protection against further injury

• Realization:

  • Benefits are typically noticed within a few days to weeks of wearing the brace.

Recovery

• Post-Procedure Care:

  • Regular skin checks for signs of irritation
  • Gradual increase in activity

• Expected Recovery Time:

  • Varies based on underlying condition; generally a few weeks to months

• Restrictions/Follow-up:

  • Activity modifications as advised
  • Regular follow-up appointments for adjustments and progress monitoring

Alternatives

• Other Treatment Options:

  • Physical therapy
  • Pharmacological pain management
  • Surgical interventions

• Pros and Cons:

  • Physical therapy and medications may not provide structural support.
  • Surgery can be invasive and require longer recovery.

Patient Experience

• During the Procedure:

  • Minor discomfort during fitting and adjustments

• After the Procedure:

  • May experience soreness initially
  • Adjusting to brace wear in daily activities

• Pain Management:

  • Over-the-counter pain relief if needed
  • Comfort measures like padding and adjusting fit regularly