M75.120 Complete rotator cuff tear or rupture of unspecified shoulder, not specified as traumatic
ICD10CM code
ICD10CM
Name of the Condition
Complete Rotator Cuff Tear or Rupture of Unspecified Shoulder, Not Specified as Traumatic (ICD-10 Code: M75.120)
Summary
This condition involves a complete tear or rupture of the rotator cuff in the shoulder. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint. The tear can impair shoulder function and cause pain, but may not be related to a specific traumatic event.
Causes
Most rotator cuff tears occur due to age-related wear and tear of the tendons. Degeneration of the tendons over time makes them more susceptible to tearing. Other contributing factors include repetitive shoulder motions associated with certain sports or occupations.
Risk Factors
Age, particularly those over 40
Occupations or tasks involving repetitive overhead activities
Previous shoulder injuries
Family history of shoulder problems
Symptoms
Persistent shoulder pain, especially at night
Weakness in the shoulder and arm
Difficulty raising the arm or lifting objects
Audible cracking or popping sounds when moving the shoulder
Diagnosis
Physical examination and assessment of shoulder mobility and strength
Imaging tests such as an MRI or ultrasound to visualize the tear
X-rays to rule out other shoulder issues
Treatment Options
Conservative treatments: Rest, ice application, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and improve function.
Corticosteroid injections: To reduce inflammation and pain.
Surgery: In cases where conservative treatments fail; surgery may involve tendon repair or shoulder replacement.
Prognosis and Follow-Up
With proper treatment, many patients experience significant improvement in symptoms.
Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are essential to monitor recovery progress and make necessary treatment adjustments.
Complications
Chronic shoulder pain and dysfunction if left untreated
Muscle atrophy or weakening of shoulder muscles
Increased risk of developing arthritis in the shoulder joint over time
Lifestyle & Prevention
Engage in shoulder-strengthening exercises to maintain muscle integrity
Avoid repetitive overhead movements that strain the shoulder
Use proper techniques for activities that involve shoulder use
When to Seek Professional Help
Severe shoulder pain that does not improve with rest or limited movement