Name of the Condition

• Unilateral Osteoarthritis due to Hip Dysplasia, Right Hip

Summary

• Unilateral osteoarthritis resulting from hip dysplasia in the right hip is a degenerative joint disease affecting only one hip, leading to pain and decreased mobility. It stems from developmental abnormalities in the hip structure, causing wear and tear over time.

Causes

• The primary cause is the malformation of the hip joint known as hip dysplasia. Other contributing factors can include previous hip injuries or repetitive stress on the joint.

Risk Factors

• Genetic predisposition to hip dysplasia, advanced age, a history of congenital hip dislocation, previous hip injuries, and activities that add stress to the hip joint increase the risk.

Symptoms

• Patients often experience hip pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and sometimes a noticeable limp. Pain typically worsens with activity and improves with rest.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and imaging tests like X-rays or MRI to assess joint damage and hip alignment.

Treatment Options

• Conservative management includes pain relief with NSAIDs, physical therapy to strengthen the joint and improve mobility, and lifestyle modifications. In advanced cases, surgical options such as hip replacement or osteotomy may be considered to improve function and alleviate pain.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• The prognosis varies depending on severity and treatment effectiveness, but many patients experience symptom improvement. Regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor joint health and adjust treatment plans.

Complications

• Potential complications include chronic pain, increased risk of falls, and a decline in overall quality of life if left untreated or poorly managed.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Weight management and regular low-impact exercise can alleviate pressure on the hip. Avoiding high-impact activities and maintaining good posture can help prevent deterioration.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Seek immediate medical attention if you experience sudden, severe hip pain, inability to bear weight on the affected leg, or signs of infection such as fever.

Additional Resources

• Arthritis Foundation
• American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure specificity when coding by noting the affected side and related dysplasia. Verify documentation to distinguish between primary osteoarthritis and secondary causes like hip dysplasia.