Name of the Condition

• Fractured Dental Restorative Material, Unspecified (ICD-10 Code: K08.539)

Summary

• This condition refers to the breaking or chipping of restorative dental materials, which might include fillings, crowns, bridges, or dentures. It is a common dental issue that can occur due to various factors and requires timely attention to restore dental functionality and aesthetics.

Causes

• The primary causes include wear and tear over time, excessive force from biting or chewing, improper application of the restorative material, or trauma to the teeth.

Risk Factors

• Risk factors may include poor dental hygiene, bruxism (teeth grinding), improper diet (consumption of hard foods), and prior extensive dental work.

Symptoms

• Patients may experience discomfort or pain while chewing, sensitivity to hot or cold foods, visible fracture or chipping of dental material, and sometimes, sharp edges in the mouth.

Diagnosis

• A dental examination and X-rays are commonly used to assess the extent of the fracture and condition of the restorative material.

Treatment Options

• Treatments can include smoothing of the sharp edges, repairing or replacing the fractured material with new fillings, crowns, or bridges. Each treatment aims to restore the tooth's functionality and appearance.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• With prompt and appropriate treatment, the prognosis is generally good. Regular dental check-ups are important to monitor the health of dental restorations and prevent further complications.

Complications

• If left untreated, fractured restorative material can lead to further tooth decay, gum infection, and damage to the surrounding teeth and oral tissues.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding habits like chewing on ice or hard objects, using mouthguards if necessary, and regular dental visits can help prevent fractures.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Seek professional dental help if you experience sudden pain, discomfort from a sharp edge, or if there's a visible chip or break in a restoration.

Additional Resources

• American Dental Association (ADA) www.ada.org
• Academy of General Dentistry (AGD) www.agd.org

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure that the coding reflects the unspecified nature of the fractured restoration material for ICD K08.539 accurately. Avoid confusion with codes specific to dental conditions that specify the type of material involved.