H73.819 Atrophic flaccid tympanic membrane, unspecified ear

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Atrophic Flaccid Tympanic Membrane, Unspecified Ear
- Also known as: Eardrum atrophy

#### Summary
An atrophic flaccid tympanic membrane refers to the thinning and loss of tension in the eardrum, which can affect its function. This condition generally pertains to the ear but is unspecified as to left or right.

#### Causes
- Chronic ear infections leading to tissue damage
- Trauma or injury to the ear
- Long-term exposure to loud noises

#### Risk Factors
- Frequent middle ear infections (otitis media)
- History of ear surgery or ear injury
- Exposure to damaging noises or blasts

#### Symptoms
- Hearing loss or difficulty
- A sensation of fullness or pressure in the ear
- Occasional ear pain or discomfort

#### Diagnosis
- Otoscopic examination by an ENT specialist
- Audiometry tests to assess hearing function
- Tympanometry to measure eardrum movement and pressure in the ear

#### Treatment Options
- Monitoring in mild cases without symptoms
- Hearing aids for impaired hearing
- Surgical interventions such as tympanoplasty for severe cases to repair the eardrum

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Generally, a good prognosis with proper treatment
- Regular follow-up visits to monitor ear health and prevent further damage

#### Complications
- Persisting hearing loss
- Increased susceptibility to ear infections
- Possible extension to other structures in the ear

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Avoid exposure to loud noises; use ear protection
- Treat ear infections promptly and thoroughly
- Regular check-ups for those with a history of ear problems

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Sudden or rapidly worsening hearing loss
- Persistent ear pain or discharge
- Symptoms of ear infections such as fever or severe pain

#### Additional Resources
- [American Academy of Otolaryngology](https://www.entnet.org/)
- [Hearing Health Foundation](https://hearinghealthfoundation.org/)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Confirm whether the ear is specified for accurate coding (left or right).
- Ensure documentation is thorough to avoid unspecified coding whenever possible.

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