H35.352 Cystoid macular degeneration, left eye

ICD10CM code

# Cystoid Macular Degeneration, Left Eye (H35.352)

#### Name of the Condition
- Common Name: Cystoid Macular Degeneration
- Medical Terminology: H35.352

#### Summary
Cystoid macular degeneration refers to a condition affecting the retina's macula in the left eye, leading to cyst-like structures and a gradual decline in central vision. It commonly involves the accumulation of fluid in the macula that leads to swelling and visual impairment.

#### Causes
- Aging process is the primary cause.
- Can occur due to underlying conditions like diabetes (diabetic retinopathy) or after eye surgeries such as cataract surgery.

#### Risk Factors
- Advanced age.
- Family history of retinal disorders.
- Conditions like diabetes or hypertension.
- Previous eye surgeries or inflammation.

#### Symptoms
- Blurred or distorted central vision.
- Difficulty reading or recognizing faces.
- Vision affected in low light or at night.

#### Diagnosis
- Comprehensive eye exam.
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT) to visualize retinal structures.
- Fluorescein angiography to detect retinal fluid leakage.

#### Treatment Options
- Anti-inflammatory medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids, to reduce swelling.
- Anti-VEGF injections to manage fluid accumulation.
- Surgical interventions may be necessary in certain cases.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Regular monitoring through eye examinations is crucial to managing the condition effectively.
- Early treatment can help prevent further vision loss, but full restoration of vision is often not possible.

#### Complications
- If left untreated, it can lead to severe vision impairment.
- Progression to complete macular degeneration in severe cases.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Routine eye exams for early detection.
- Managing underlying conditions such as diabetes.
- Maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding smoking can support eye health.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Sudden changes in vision.
- Sudden increase in blurriness or visual distortions.
- Eye pain or discharge accompanying visual changes.

#### Additional Resources
- American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO): [aao.org](https://www.aao.org)
- Prevent Blindness: [preventblindness.org](https://www.preventblindness.org)
- National Eye Institute: [nei.nih.gov](https://www.nei.nih.gov)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure laterality is coded accurately (left eye in this case).
- Confirm accompanying conditions or complications that may affect coding.
- Avoid confusion with other macular degeneration types by verifying clinical documentation.

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