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Primary iridocyclitis, bilateral
ICD10CM code
#### Name of the Condition
- Primary Iridocyclitis, Bilateral
- Also known as anterior uveitis or iritis when affecting both eyes.
#### Summary
Primary iridocyclitis is an eye condition that involves inflammation of the iris and the ciliary body in both eyes. It can cause discomfort and vision issues if left untreated.
#### Causes
- Autoimmune disorders
- Infections (e.g., herpes simplex virus)
- Trauma to the eye
- Idiopathic (unknown causes)
#### Risk Factors
- Presence of autoimmune diseases like ankylosing spondylitis
- Previous eye injuries or infections
- Genetic predisposition
#### Symptoms
- Redness in both eyes
- Eye pain and discomfort
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Blurred vision
- Excess tearing or watery eyes
#### Diagnosis
- Comprehensive eye examination
- Slit-lamp examination to observe the eye structures
- Blood tests to rule out underlying systemic conditions
#### Treatment Options
- Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- Cycloplegic agents to relieve pain and prevent muscle spasms
- Immunosuppressive drugs for severe cases
- Treating underlying causes or related systemic conditions
#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With timely treatment, symptoms usually improve.
- Regular eye examinations are essential to monitor recurrence or complications.
#### Complications
- Glaucoma
- Cataracts
- Permanent vision loss if untreated
#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Wearing protective eyewear during activities that risk eye injury
- Regular check-ups for individuals with autoimmune conditions
- Manage systemic infections promptly
#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Sudden changes in vision
- Severe eye pain or redness
- Sensitivity to light that persists
#### Additional Resources
- American Academy of Ophthalmology: [aao.org](https://www.aao.org)
- National Eye Institute: [nei.nih.gov](https://www.nei.nih.gov)
#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure specificity by noting this condition affects both eyes (bilateral).
- Verify any concurrent systemic conditions for accurate, comprehensive coding.
- Avoid confusing with similar conditions like conjunctivitis or keratitis.