G95.29 Other cord compression

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- **Other Cord Compression**  
- Medical term: Spinal cord compression (other specified)

#### Summary
- Other cord compression refers to pressure on the spinal cord from external forces or structures not classified under more specific ICD codes. This can interrupt nerve signals, leading to various neurological symptoms.

#### Causes
- Known causes can include traumatic injury, tumors, infections, degenerative diseases such as arthritis, or abnormalities like herniated discs that push against the spinal cord.

#### Risk Factors
- Age, as older adults are more prone due to degenerative changes.
- History of spine-related injuries or conditions like osteoporosis.
- Being overweight, which can increase stress on the spine.

#### Symptoms
- Common symptoms include back pain, numbness or weakness in limbs, difficulty walking, loss of bladder or bowel control, and decreased grip strength.

#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosis typically involves a combination of patient history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans to visualize compression on the spinal cord.

#### Treatment Options
- Treatment depends on the cause but may include anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy to strengthen supporting muscles, corticosteroid injections to reduce swelling and pressure, and possibly surgery to relieve compression.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With early treatment, the prognosis can be good, with many patients experiencing relief from symptoms. Regular follow-up is crucial to monitor progress and prevent further complications.

#### Complications
- If left untreated, other cord compression can lead to permanent nerve damage, paralysis, chronic pain, and loss of function.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, using proper body mechanics, and avoiding activities that stress the spine can help reduce the risk.
- Preventive measures include seeking prompt treatment for spine injuries and conditions like osteoporosis.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Seek immediate medical attention if experiencing sudden onset of weakness, loss of coordination, severe back pain, or incontinence, as these may indicate significant spinal cord compression.

#### Additional Resources
- **North American Spine Society**: [www.spine.org](https://www.spine.org)
- **American Association of Neurological Surgeons**: [www.aans.org](https://www.aans.org)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure specificity in coding; verify if compression is specified in terms other than common categories.
- Avoid mistakes by checking detailed diagnostic reports for clarity on the type of compression and associated causes.

Medical Policies and Guidelines for Other cord compression

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