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Autistic disorder
ICD10CM code
Name of the Condition
- Autistic Disorder
- Commonly known as Autism, and medically referred to as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Summary
- Autistic disorder, or autism, is a developmental disorder characterized by challenges with social interaction, communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. It varies widely in severity and symptoms.
Causes
- The exact cause of autism is unknown, but it is believed to be linked to genetic factors and environmental influences. Research indicates that a combination of these factors may contribute to changes in brain development.
Risk Factors
- Factors that may increase the risk of developing autism include:
- Sibling with autism.
- Older parental age.
- Genetic disorders (e.g., fragile X syndrome).
- Extremely preterm birth.
Symptoms
- Individuals with autism may exhibit:
- Difficulty in social interactions and avoiding eye contact.
- Delayed language development or non-verbal.
- Repetitive behaviors and routines.
- Intense focus on specific objects or topics.
Diagnosis
- Diagnosis typically involves comprehensive evaluations, including:
- Behavioral assessments.
- Developmental screenings.
- Criteria outlined in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).
Treatment Options
- While there is no cure, treatment focuses on:
- Behavioral and communication therapies to address social and language skills.
- Educational interventions tailored to individual needs.
- Medications to manage specific symptoms like anxiety or aggression.
Prognosis and Follow-Up
- The long-term outlook varies; early intervention can improve outcomes. Regular follow-ups help adjust treatment plans and monitor developmental progress.
Complications
- Without appropriate management, individuals with autism may face challenges such as:
- Social isolation.
- Difficulty finding employment.
- Emotional and mental health issues.
Lifestyle & Prevention
- While prevention is not always possible, early intervention and tailored support can significantly enhance quality of life and skill development.
When to Seek Professional Help
- Seek evaluation if there are delays in speech, signs of difficulties in social interactions, or if the child exhibits repetitive behaviors by age 2.
Additional Resources
Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate use of ICD code F84.0 for autistic disorder.
- Avoid common errors such as coding related symptoms separately once autism is diagnosed.