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Adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood

ICD10CM code
#### Name of the Condition
- Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood
- ICD-10 Code: F43.23

#### Summary
Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood is a psychological response to an identifiable stressor, resulting in a blend of emotional symptoms including both anxiety and depression.

#### Causes
- Often triggered by a significant life change or stressful event such as divorce, job loss, or trauma.
- Can be due to a single incident or multiple stressors.

#### Risk Factors
- Ongoing or sudden stress.
- History of mental health disorders.
- Lack of social support.
- Difficulty adapting to change.

#### Symptoms
- Feeling anxious or nervous.
- Persistent sad or depressed mood.
- Difficulty concentrating.
- Sleep disturbances.
- Feeling overwhelmed by responsibilities.

#### Diagnosis
- Clinical evaluation through interviews.
- Assessment of symptoms in relation to recent stressors.
- Utilization of specific diagnostic criteria outlined in the DSM-5.

#### Treatment Options
- Psychotherapy (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy) to build coping skills.
- Short-term use of medications such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs to alleviate symptoms.
- Support groups for emotional support and stress management.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Generally, symptoms resolve once the stressor is managed or eliminated.
- Regular follow-up may be needed to monitor progress and prevent recurrence.
- Good prognosis with timely intervention and support.

#### Complications
- Risk of developing more severe depressive or anxiety disorders if untreated.
- Impact on personal and professional relationships.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Stress management techniques (e.g., mindfulness, relaxation exercises).
- Regular physical activity and a balanced diet.
- Building a supportive network of relationships.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- If symptoms persist beyond a few months or worsen.
- If feelings of depression or anxiety are severe enough to affect daily functioning.
- Suicidal thoughts or behavior necessitate immediate attention.

#### Additional Resources
- American Psychological Association ([www.apa.org](https://www.apa.org))
- National Institute of Mental Health ([www.nimh.nih.gov](https://www.nimh.nih.gov))
- Mental Health America ([www.mhanational.org](https://www.mhanational.org))

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure the presence of both anxiety and depressive symptoms when coding.
- Differentiate from other mood disorders by confirming the symptoms are in response to specific stressors.
- Accurate documentation of the stressor and its impact is essential for precise coding.

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