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Hallucinogen dependence with hallucinogen-induced mood disorder

ICD10CM code
#### Name of the Condition
- **Hallucinogen Dependence with Hallucinogen-Induced Mood Disorder (ICD F16.24)**
- Also referred to as hallucinogen addiction with mood disturbances.

#### Summary
Hallucinogen dependence with hallucinogen-induced mood disorder is a medical condition characterized by a dependency on hallucinogenic substances, which leads to significant mood changes. Individuals may experience mood fluctuations, such as depression or euphoria, triggered by the use of hallucinogens.

#### Causes
- Prolonged or repeated use of hallucinogens, such as LSD, psilocybin, or mescaline.
- Psychological factors, including existing mental health issues.
- Societal and environmental influences that encourage substance use.

#### Risk Factors
- History of substance abuse or mental health disorders.
- Young age, particularly adolescence and young adulthood.
- Peer pressure and social circles that normalize drug use.

#### Symptoms
- Persistent craving for hallucinogens.
- Inability to reduce or control use despite negative effects.
- Mood swings, including periods of depression or intense excitement and energy.

#### Diagnosis
- Comprehensive psychological evaluation.
- Medical history review focusing on substance use.
- Diagnostic criteria assessment for substance dependence and mood disorders.

#### Treatment Options
- **Psychotherapy**: Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help modify drug-related behaviors and manage mood disorders.
- **Medication**: Antidepressants or mood stabilizers for managing mood symptoms.
- **Support Groups**: Participation in groups like Narcotics Anonymous to encourage recovery.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With appropriate treatment, individuals can manage symptoms and achieve sustained recovery.
- Regular follow-up is crucial to monitor mood changes and prevent relapse.

#### Complications
- Worsening of underlying mental health disorders if untreated.
- Social, occupational, or legal problems related to substance abuse.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Avoiding environments where hallucinogen use is prevalent.
- Engaging in stress-relieving activities such as exercise or meditation to reduce the need for substance use.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Sudden changes in mood or behavior post-hallucinogen use.
- Inability to maintain daily responsibilities due to hallucinogen use.
- Experience of intense depressive episodes or suicidal thoughts.

#### Additional Resources
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA): [www.drugabuse.gov](https://www.drugabuse.gov)
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): [www.samhsa.gov](https://www.samhsa.gov)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure specificity when coding for hallucinogen-induced mood disorders.
- Cross-reference with any co-occurring psychiatric conditions for comprehensive documentation.
- Common error: Confusing hallucinogen-induced disorders with primary mood disorders; careful documentation is crucial.

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