E11.3212 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, left eye

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, left eye
- ICD Code: E11.3212

#### Summary
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). When associated with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy and macular edema, it involves damage to the blood vessels in the retina of the left eye, potentially leading to vision problems.

#### Causes
- High blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production.
- Chronic diabetes management issues can lead to complications like retinopathy and macular edema.

#### Risk Factors
- Poorly controlled blood sugar levels.
- Long duration of diabetes.
- High blood pressure and high cholesterol.
- Smoking.
- Obesity and sedentary lifestyle.

#### Symptoms
- Blurred or fluctuating vision.
- Dark or empty areas in the field of vision.
- Difficulty with color perception.

#### Diagnosis
- Comprehensive eye exam, including dilated eye exam to check the retina.
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT) to assess macular edema.
- Fluorescein angiography to evaluate retinal blood flow.

#### Treatment Options
- Blood sugar control through diet, exercise, and medication.
- Laser therapy to seal leaking blood vessels and reduce edema.
- Anti-VEGF injections to reduce macular swelling and improve vision.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With effective management, vision can often be stabilized, though damages may not be reversible.
- Regular eye examinations are crucial to monitor progression and effectiveness of treatment.

#### Complications
- If untreated, can lead to significant vision loss or blindness.
- May increase the risk of developing further eye conditions.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintain a healthy diet and regular exercise regimen.
- Monitor and control blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels.
- Avoid smoking.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Sudden changes in vision or eyesight.
- Persistent or worsening vision problems.

#### Additional Resources
- American Diabetes Association (ADA) [www.diabetes.org](https://www.diabetes.org)
- American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) [www.aao.org](https://www.aao.org)
- National Eye Institute (NEI) [www.nei.nih.gov](https://www.nei.nih.gov)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure specificity when coding the left eye, macular edema, and retinopathy to avoid inaccuracies.
- Double-check patient records for clear documentation of the type of diabetic complication.

Similar Codes