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Malignant neoplasm of brain, unspecified
ICD10CM code
Malignant Neoplasm of Brain, Unspecified (C71.9)
Name of the Condition
- Common Names: Brain Cancer, Brain Tumor
- Medical Terms: Malignant neoplasm of brain
Summary
Malignant neoplasm of the brain refers to a cancerous growth located within the brain whose specific origin is not classified. These tumors can disrupt normal brain functions and pose serious health risks.
Causes
The exact causes of brain tumors are often unclear but may include a combination of genetic factors and environmental exposures. Some tumors may develop from cells with inherited mutations.
Risk Factors
- Age: Increasing risk with age.
- Genetic Factors: Family history of brain tumors.
- Radiation Exposure: Prior radiation treatments to the head.
- Environmental Exposures: Possible exposure to carcinogens.
Symptoms
- Headaches
- Nausea and vomiting
- Seizures
- Cognitive or personality changes
- Vision problems
- Balance difficulties
Diagnosis
- Imaging Tests: MRI and CT scans to visualize the brain.
- Biopsy: Tissue sampling for histological examination.
- Neurological Exam: Assess nerve function.
Treatment Options
- Surgery: Removal of the tumor when possible.
- Radiation Therapy: To target and kill cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Drugs to eliminate cancerous cells.
- Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific abnormalities in cancer cells.
Prognosis and Follow-Up
The prognosis depends on factors such as tumor type, location, size, and patient health. Regular follow-ups with imaging and neurological assessments are crucial to monitor progress and detect recurrence.
Complications
- Neurological deficits
- Recurrence or metastasis
- Treatment-related side effects such as cognitive or physical impairments
Lifestyle & Prevention
- No specific lifestyle changes can prevent brain cancer.
- General health maintenance, avoidance of known carcinogens, and routine medical check-ups could be beneficial.
When to Seek Professional Help
Seek immediate medical attention if there are persistent headaches, unexplained nausea, vision or speech difficulties, or seizures.
Additional Resources
Tips for Medical Coders
- Verify the specifics of the tumor location when detailed information is available, as certain locations within the brain have distinct codes.
- Avoid assuming details not explicitly documented in the medical record to prevent misclassification.