Name of the Procedure:

Smoking Cessation Gum

• Common Name: Nicotine Gum
• Technical/Medical Term: Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) Gum

Summary

Smoking cessation gum is a form of nicotine replacement therapy designed to help people quit smoking. By chewing the gum, individuals can reduce their withdrawal symptoms and cravings for nicotine. The gum provides a controlled dose of nicotine to ease the quitting process.

Purpose

Smoking cessation gum helps individuals:

• Alleviate withdrawal symptoms associated with quitting smoking.
• Reduce cravings for nicotine.
• Increase the likelihood of successfully quitting smoking.

Indications

Smoking cessation gum is recommended for:

• Individuals who smoke 10 or more cigarettes per day.
• People who have attempted to quit smoking multiple times without success.
• Patients who prefer not to use other forms of nicotine replacement such as patches or lozenges.

Preparation

• Begin by setting a quit date.
• Read instructions on the proper way to chew the gum to maximize effectiveness.
• Inform your healthcare provider of any medications you are taking, as adjustments may be necessary.

Procedure Description

1. Chew and Park: Start chewing the gum until you feel a tingling sensation or peppery taste.
2. Park the Gum: Once the sensation is felt, park the gum between your cheek and gums.
3. Repeat: Continue the process of chewing and parking for about 30 minutes, or until the taste or tingling fades.
   • Use according to the schedule prescribed by a healthcare provider, typically every 1-2 hours.

Duration

• Each piece of gum is chewed for about 30 minutes.
• Overall duration of use varies, but it is typically recommended for up to 12 weeks with a gradual decrease in frequency.

Setting

• Self-administered, can be used at home, work, or other convenient settings.

Personnel

• Primary user: Patient.
• Support: Healthcare provider or smoking cessation counselor for guidance and support.

Risks and Complications

• Common: Mouth soreness, jaw discomfort, hiccups, upset stomach.
• Rare: Allergic reactions, heart palpitations, or other severe side effects that may require immediate medical attention.

Benefits

• Helps reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
• Increases the chances of successfully quitting smoking.
• Can be used discreetly and conveniently.

Recovery

• No specific recovery period is required.
• Follow the recommended schedule to gradually reduce dependence on nicotine.
• Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider can assist in managing progress and addressing any concerns.

Alternatives

• Nicotine patches, lozenges, inhalers, or nasal sprays.
• Prescription medications such as varenicline or bupropion.
• Behavioral therapy and counseling.
• Pros of alternatives: Some may prefer a longer-lasting form like patches, or ease of use like lozenges.
• Cons: Personal preferences on method of use, potential side effects, and individual effectiveness vary.

Patient Experience

• Patients may experience relief from withdrawal symptoms soon after starting the gum.
• There might be minor discomfort initially as they adjust to the chewing technique.
• Proper use as per guidance minimizes side effects and maximizes benefits.

In conclusion, smoking cessation gum is a valuable tool for individuals seeking to quit smoking, providing a controlled dose of nicotine to ease withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings. By adhering to the prescribed usage guidelines and working with healthcare professionals, patients can significantly improve their chances of successfully quitting smoking.