Injection, Chlorothiazide Sodium, Per 500 mg (J1205)

Name of the Procedure:

• Common Name(s): Chlorothiazide Injection
• Technical/Medical Term: Injection, Chlorothiazide Sodium, per 500 mg

Summary

This procedure involves injecting chlorothiazide sodium into a patient's body. Chlorothiazide is a type of medication known as a diuretic, which helps the kidneys expel excess fluid and salt from the bloodstream.

Purpose

• Medical Conditions Addressed: Hypertension (high blood pressure), edema (fluid retention) associated with congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, renal dysfunction.
• Goals/Outcomes: Reduce blood pressure, decrease fluid retention, alleviate symptoms of heart failure or liver disease.

Indications

• Specific Symptoms: Swelling in the legs, shortness of breath, high blood pressure readings.
• Patient Criteria: Individuals diagnosed with hypertension, congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or renal dysfunction where oral medication is insufficient or not feasible.

Preparation

• Instructions: Patients may need to fast or adjust their current medications as directed by their healthcare provider.
• Diagnostic Tests: Blood tests to check kidney function and electrolyte levels.

Procedure Description

1. The healthcare provider prepares the injection by drawing 500 mg of chlorothiazide sodium into a syringe.
2. The injection site, typically an arm or thigh, is cleaned to prevent infection.
3. Chlorothiazide sodium is injected intramuscularly or intravenously.
4. The site is monitored for any adverse reactions.
   • Tools/Equipment: Syringe, needle, chlorothiazide sodium solution.
   • Anesthesia/Sedation: Not typically required.

Duration

The injection process itself takes approximately 10-15 minutes.

Setting

This procedure is usually performed in a hospital, outpatient clinic, or healthcare provider’s office.

Personnel

• Healthcare Professionals Involved: Nurse or physician administers the injection. A physician prescribes the medication.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Injection site pain, redness, or swelling.
• Rare Risks: Allergic reactions, electrolyte imbalances, dehydration.
• Complications Management: Monitoring and follow-up care, medication adjustments.

Benefits

• Expected Benefits: Reduction in fluid retention, lowered blood pressure, improved symptoms of congestive heart failure.
• Benefit Realization: Effects can be seen within hours to days, depending on the severity of the condition.

Recovery

• Post-Procedure Care: Monitor the injection site for signs of infection or reaction.
• Recovery Time: Immediate recovery, but follow-up appointments may be needed to adjust dosage or assess effectiveness.
• Restrictions: Patients should monitor their fluid intake and follow their healthcare provider's advice.

Alternatives

• Other Treatment Options: Oral diuretics, lifestyle changes (diet, exercise), other antihypertensive medications.
• Pros and Cons: Oral medications might be less invasive but can take longer to show effects or might be less tolerable for some patients.

Patient Experience

• During the Procedure: Mild discomfort or pain at the injection site.
• After the Procedure: Possible feeling of slight fatigue or dizziness, pain relief from fluid reduction.
• Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers if needed, comfort measures such as a warm compress to the injection site.