Name of the Procedure:

Common name(s): Bedside Drainage Bag
Technical term: Bedside Drainage Bag, Day or Night, with or without Anti-Reflux Device, with or without Tube (HCPCS Code: A4357)

Summary

A bedside drainage bag is a medical device used to collect urine from patients who have a catheter in place. It is designed for both day and night use and may come with or without an anti-reflux device, and with or without a connecting tube. The bag is attached to the catheter and positioned beside the patient's bed to manage urinary output efficiently.

Purpose

The primary purpose of a bedside drainage bag is to manage urinary incontinence or retention, assisting people who cannot control urination due to medical conditions. The goals include maintaining hygiene, preventing infections, and ensuring patient comfort by providing a reliable means of urine collection.

Indications

• Urinary incontinence
• Urinary retention
• Patients recovering from surgery involving the urinary tract
• Patients with chronic conditions affecting bladder control
• Situations where bed-bound patients cannot use standard toileting

Preparation

• Ensure the catheter is correctly placed and functioning.
• Keep the sterile drainage bag and other supplies ready.
• No specific fasting or medication adjustments are generally required.
• The healthcare provider may conduct a brief assessment to ensure there are no blockages in the catheter.

Procedure Description

1. Hand Hygiene: The healthcare provider will start by washing their hands.
2. Inspection: Check the drainage bag for any defects or contamination.
3. Attachment: Connect the drainage bag to the patient's catheter.
4. Placement: Position the bag lower than the patient’s bladder to facilitate proper drainage, ensuring it is not kinked.
5. Secure: Use the appropriate straps or holders to secure the bag beside the bed.
6. Monitoring: Routinely check the volume of urine, and empty the bag as needed to prevent overflow.

Equipment used typically includes the drainage bag, connecting tubes, and sometimes an anti-reflux device to prevent backflow.

Duration

The actual setup procedure takes about 5-10 minutes. The bag is used continuously and replaced as per the care plan, typically every 24 hours or as needed.

Setting

This procedure is performed in various settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, nursing homes, and home care environments.

Personnel

The procedure is usually performed by trained nurses, caregivers, or sometimes by the patient or their family members after appropriate education and training.

Risks and Complications

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Skin irritation or pressure sores from the bag or straps
• Leakage or disconnection leading to spills
• Blockages in the catheter leading to backflow

Benefits

• Effective management of urinary incontinence or retention
• Maintains patient hygiene and comfort
• Reduces the risk of skin complications due to prolonged moisture exposure
• Facilitates accurate monitoring of urinary output

Recovery

Since the procedure involves connecting a drainage bag rather than a surgical intervention, there is no recovery period involved. Regular monitoring and care are essential.

Alternatives

• Indwelling (Foley) catheter without a bedside bag
• External catheter systems for men

• Intermittent catheterization (periodic catheter use)

  Compared to the bedside drainage bag, alternatives may require more frequent intervention or may not be as convenient for patients confined to bed.

Patient Experience

Patients may feel anxious or uncomfortable initially but generally adapt with time. Proper hygiene, routine monitoring, and care can help alleviate potential issues. Pain management is non-standard as the procedure itself is not painful, but attention to skin care and the catheter site ensures comfort.

Regular follow-up appointments may be needed to check and replace the bag and assess the patient's overall urinary health.