Individual psychotherapy, insight oriented, behavior modifying and/or supportive, in an office or outpatient facility, approximately 20 to 30 minutes face-to-face with the patient; with medical evaluation and management services
CPT4 code
Name of the Procedure:
Individual Psychotherapy, Insight Oriented, Behavior Modifying and/or Supportive Therapy with Medical Evaluation and Management
Summary
This type of individual psychotherapy is a face-to-face session lasting approximately 20 to 30 minutes in an office or outpatient setting. It combines therapeutic techniques aimed at enhancing self-awareness and modifying behavior, alongside medical evaluation and management.
Purpose
The procedure aims to address various mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and stress. The therapy sessions help patients gain insight into their thoughts and behaviors, modify problematic behaviors, and receive medical management for their conditions. The ultimate goal is to improve the patient's mental health and overall well-being.
Indications
This procedure is indicated for:
- Depression
- Anxiety disorders
- Stress-related conditions
- Behavioral disorders
- Adjustment issues
It is appropriate for patients who need short-duration, focused therapy sessions supplemented by medical evaluation and management of their condition.
Preparation
Patients may be asked to:
- Complete intake forms detailing their medical and psychological history.
- List all current medications.
- Arrive early to complete any preliminary assessments. No specific diagnostic tests are required unless indicated by the patient's current medical condition.
Procedure Description
- Initial Assessment: The session begins with a brief review of the patient's current mental state and any changes since the last visit.
- Therapeutic Techniques: The therapist employs insight-oriented and behavior-modifying techniques—exploring thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and personal history to develop self-awareness and change maladaptive behaviors.
- Medical Evaluation: Concurrently, the therapist conducts a medical evaluation, adjusting medication if necessary, and monitoring any side effects.
- Supportive Therapy: The session may also include supportive therapy techniques to provide emotional support and coping strategies.
The tools and equipment involved are minimal and typically include standard office supplies such as note-taking materials. This procedure does not involve anesthesia or sedation.
Duration
Each therapy session lasts approximately 20 to 30 minutes.
Setting
The procedure is performed in an office or outpatient clinic setting.
Personnel
The primary healthcare professional involved is a licensed psychotherapist, who may work collaboratively with psychiatrists or primary care physicians for medical management.
Risks and Complications
- Common Risks: Emotional discomfort during sessions as challenging topics are discussed.
- Rare Risks: Worsening of symptoms if underlying issues are not properly addressed. Any complications are generally managed through follow-up sessions and adjustments in therapeutic approach or medication.
Benefits
- Improved Mental Health: Patients often experience improved mental health and functioning.
- Symptom Relief: Reduction in symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions. Benefits can be noticed within a few sessions, although longer-term therapy may be required for lasting changes.
Recovery
- Post-Procedure Care: Patients are typically able to resume daily activities immediately after the session.
- Follow-Up: Regular follow-up sessions as determined by the therapist for continuous assessment and treatment.
Alternatives
- Medication Only: Solely relying on psychiatric medication without therapy.
- Group Therapy: Participating in therapy sessions with other patients.
- Alternative Therapies: Including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). Each alternative has its pros and cons, such as varying levels of support, insight, and time commitment.
Patient Experience
During the session, patients might experience a range of emotions as they discuss personal and sometimes difficult topics. Post-session, patients may feel relief, emotional fatigue, or increased self-awareness. Comfort measures include ensuring a supportive environment and discussing any distressing emotions that surface. Pain management is generally not an issue, as this is a non-invasive procedure.