Name of the Procedure:

Basic Metabolic Panel (Calcium, Total)

Summary

A Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) is a blood test that measures various chemicals and substances in the blood. This panel includes calcium (total), carbon dioxide (bicarbonate), chloride, creatinine, glucose, potassium, sodium, and urea nitrogen (BUN).

Purpose

The BMP helps assess your body's metabolic function and electrolyte balance. It can provide critical information about your kidney function, blood sugar levels, and acid-base balance.

Indications

• Symptoms like fatigue, confusion, or irregular heartbeats
• Monitoring of ongoing conditions such as hypertension, kidney disease, or diabetes
• Pre-surgical evaluations
• Routine health screenings

Preparation

• Fasting may be required for 8-12 hours before the test.
• Certain medications may need to be paused, as advised by your healthcare provider.
• Hydrate adequately but avoid excessive fluid intake.

Procedure Description

1. A healthcare professional will clean a small area on your arm with an antiseptic wipe.
2. A tourniquet is applied to make a vein more visible and easier to access.
3. A needle is inserted into the vein, and blood is drawn into a collection tube.
4. Once enough blood is collected, the needle is removed, and a bandage is applied.

Duration

The blood draw typically takes about 5-10 minutes.

Setting

The procedure is usually performed in a hospital, outpatient clinic, or specialized lab.

Personnel

• Phlebotomist or nurse to draw blood
• Lab technicians to analyze the blood sample
• Your primary care physician or specialist to interpret results

Risks and Complications

• Minor discomfort or pain during the blood draw
• Potential bruising or bleeding at the puncture site
• Rarely, infection at the puncture site

Benefits

• Quick and minimally invasive
• Provides comprehensive information about your metabolic and electrolyte status
• Aids in diagnosing various medical conditions and tracking treatment efficacy

Recovery

• Minimal to no downtime; you can return to regular activities immediately.
• Keep the puncture site clean and dry.
• Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

Alternatives

• Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) for a more detailed analysis including liver enzymes.

• Specific individual tests if a more focused diagnostic is needed.

  Patient Experience

  Most patients experience minor discomfort, similar to a pinch, when the needle is inserted. Some may have mild bruise or soreness at the puncture site, which typically resolves quickly. Pain management is generally not required for this procedure.