Name of the Procedure:

Destruction of Lesion of Lid Margin (up to 1 cm)

Summary

This procedure involves removing a small lesion (up to 1 cm) from the edge of the eyelid. It is typically performed using methods such as laser ablation, cryotherapy (freezing), or cauterization (burning) to safely eliminate the abnormal tissue.

Purpose

The procedure is designed to address benign or malignant lesions on the eyelid margin. The primary goal is to remove the lesion to prevent further complications, improve appearance, and maintain the function of the eyelid.

Indications

• Presence of benign or malignant lesions on the eyelid margin.
• Symptoms such as irritation, pain, or vision obstruction.
• Lesions that have undergone changes in size, color, or texture.
• Cosmetic concerns due to the appearance of the lesion.

Preparation

• Patients may need to undergo an eye examination and possibly a biopsy to determine the nature of the lesion.
• Avoid using eye makeup on the day of the procedure.
• Follow specific fasting or medication instructions provided by the healthcare team if sedation is planned.
• Arrange for transportation home after the procedure if sedation is used.

Procedure Description

1. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is typically administered to numb the eyelid area. Sedation may also be provided if needed.
2. Lesion Removal:
   • Laser Ablation: A precise laser is used to vaporize the lesion.
   • Cryotherapy: A probe is applied to freeze the lesion, causing it to fall off.
   • Cauterization: Heat is applied to the lesion to burn and destroy it.
3. Post-procedure Care: The area is cleaned, and an antibiotic ointment may be applied to prevent infection.

Duration

The procedure typically takes 15 to 30 minutes.

Setting

Outpatient clinic, surgical center, or hospital outpatient department.

Personnel

• Ophthalmologist or dermatologic surgeon
• Nursing staff
• Anesthesiologist (if sedation is used)

Risks and Complications

• Infection
• Scarring
• Changes in eyelid shape or function
• Recurrence of the lesion
• Pain or discomfort at the site of removal
• Adverse reactions to anesthesia or sedatives

Benefits

• Removal of potentially harmful or bothersome lesions.
• Improved eyelid function and appearance.
• Reduced risk of lesion-related complications.

Recovery

• Apply prescribed ointments or drops to the treated area.
• Avoid touching or rubbing the eye.
• Follow up with your healthcare provider as scheduled.
• Recovery typically takes one to two weeks, during which swelling, redness, and mild discomfort may occur.

Alternatives

• Observation and monitoring if the lesion is benign and not causing symptoms.
• Surgical excision, which involves cutting out the lesion.
• Non-invasive treatments, such as topical medications for certain lesions.
• Each alternative has its own risks and benefits that should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

Patient Experience

During the procedure, the patient may feel slight pressure or mild discomfort, especially during anesthesia administration. Post-procedure, expect mild pain, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. Swelling and redness are common but generally subside within a week or two.