Name of the Procedure:

Repair of laceration; conjunctiva, by mobilization and rearrangement, without hospitalization

Summary

This procedure involves repairing a cut or tear in the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent tissue covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. It is done by mobilizing and rearranging the conjunctival tissue without the need for the patient to stay in the hospital.

Purpose

This procedure addresses injuries or lacerations to the conjunctiva. The goals are to restore the normal anatomy and function of the conjunctiva, promote healing, and prevent infection or further damage to the eye.

Indications

• Lacerations or cuts to the conjunctiva
• Trauma to the eye area
• Signs of conjunctival damage such as pain, bleeding, and visible tears
• Patients who are otherwise healthy and do not require hospitalization

Preparation

• Patients may be instructed to avoid eating or drinking for a few hours before the procedure.
• Any current medications, especially blood thinners, should be discussed with the doctor.
• A full eye examination and possibly imaging tests will be conducted to assess the extent of the injury.

Procedure Description

1. The area around the eye is cleaned and sterilized.
2. Local anesthesia is administered to numb the affected area, ensuring the patient does not feel pain during the procedure.
3. The edges of the laceration are carefully mobilized.
4. The conjunctival tissue is then rearranged and sutured to close the wound and ensure proper alignment.
5. Antibiotic ointment may be applied to prevent infection.
6. The eye is usually covered with a protective patch.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour.

Setting

This procedure is performed in an outpatient clinic, minor surgery center, or a similar medical facility.

Personnel

• An ophthalmologist or eye surgeon performs the procedure.
• A nurse or surgical assistant may help with preparation and aftercare.

Risks and Complications

• Infection at the site of the laceration
• Scarring of the conjunctiva
• Improper healing or reopening of the wound
• Temporary or permanent changes in vision
• Adverse reactions to anesthesia

Benefits

• Effective repair of the conjunctival laceration
• Prevention of infection and further eye damage
• Restoration of normal eye function and comfort
• Quick recovery due to the outpatient nature of the procedure

Recovery

• Patients may experience some discomfort or mild pain; pain medication can be prescribed.
• Antibiotic eye drops or ointments might be recommended.
• Avoid rubbing or putting pressure on the eye.
• Follow-up appointments will ensure proper healing.
• Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days but should avoid strenuous activities until fully healed.

Alternatives

• Observation and conservative management for minor lacerations
• Traditional suturing without mobilization, which might be less effective
• Use of tissue adhesives or glue for small, superficial lacerations

Patient Experience

During the procedure, the patient will be awake but should not feel pain due to local anesthesia. Some pressure or movement sensations are possible. After the procedure, the eye may feel sore or tender, and vision might be temporarily blurred. Proper pain management and comfort measures will be communicated to ensure a smooth recovery.