Name of the Procedure:

Chromotubation of oviduct

Commonly known as: Tubal Dye Test, Chromopertubation, Dye Test, Fallopian Tube Patency Test

Summary

Chromotubation of the oviduct is a fertility procedure in which a colored dye is injected through the fallopian tubes to check for any blockages that might be hindering ovulation.

Purpose

Medical Condition or Problem

It addresses infertility issues, particularly those related to blocked fallopian tubes.

Goals or Expected Outcomes

The primary goal is to determine the patency (openness) of the fallopian tubes, which is vital for natural conception. By identifying any blockages, the procedure helps in planning further treatment for infertility.

Indications

Specific Symptoms or Conditions

• History of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
• Previous abdominal or pelvic surgery
• Endometriosis
• Unexplained infertility

Patient Criteria

• Women experiencing difficulty in conceiving
• Couples undergoing fertility assessments
• Individuals with a medical history that might suggest tubal blockages

Preparation

Pre-procedure Instructions

• Fasting may be required for a few hours prior
• Adjustments in certain medications
• Complete any scheduled diagnostic tests (e.g., ultrasounds, blood tests)
• Avoiding intercourse for a few days before the procedure

Diagnostic Tests

• Pelvic ultrasound
• Blood tests for hormone levels

Procedure Description

1. Preliminary Steps:
   • The patient is positioned under anesthesia, typically general or local.
   • A speculum is inserted into the vagina to access the cervix.
2. Dye Injection:
   • A catheter is inserted through the cervix.
   • A colored dye (usually methylene blue or indigo carmine) is slowly injected.
3. Monitoring:
   • The progress of the dye is monitored either through laparoscopy or fluoroscopy.
   • The dye’s passage through the fallopian tubes determines their patency.

Tools and Equipment

• Speculum
• Catheter
• Colored dye (methylene blue or indigo carmine)
• Imaging equipment (laparoscope or fluoroscope)

Anesthesia

• General or local anesthesia, depending on the case specifics

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour.

Setting

Chromotubation is usually performed in a hospital, an outpatient clinic, or a surgical center.

Personnel

• Gynecologist or Fertility Specialist
• Surgical Nurses
• Anesthesiologist

Risks and Complications

Common Risks

• Mild pain or discomfort
• Minor bleeding
• Allergic reaction to the dye

Rare Complications

• Infection
• Perforation of the uterus or fallopian tubes
• Severe allergic reaction to anesthesia

Management

• Antibiotics for infections
• Immediate medical attention for any severe complications

Benefits

• Accurate assessment of fallopian tube patency
• Aids in diagnosing the cause of infertility
• Helps in planning further fertility treatments

Expected benefits can be realized shortly after the procedure, as results are typically available immediately.

Recovery

Post-procedure Care

• Mild pain management with over-the-counter pain relief
• Rest for the remainder of the day

Expected Recovery Time

Typically, patients can resume normal activities within 24-48 hours.

Restrictions and Follow-ups

• Follow-up appointment with the doctor to discuss results
• Avoiding strenuous activities for a few days

Alternatives

Other Treatment Options

• Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
• Hysteroscopy

Pros and Cons of Alternatives

• HSG: Less invasive but uses X-ray
• Hysteroscopy: Direct visualization but more invasive

Patient Experience

During the Procedure

• The patient may feel pressure or mild discomfort during dye injection if under local anesthesia.
• General anesthesia will prevent awareness of the procedure.

After the Procedure

• Mild cramping or spotting can be expected.
• Pain management measures, including over-the-counter medication, should be discussed.
• Patients should experience minimal discomfort with proper post-procedure care.