Name of the Procedure:

Excision of spermatocele, with or without epididymectomy

Summary

An excision of spermatocele is a surgical procedure to remove a spermatocele, which is a non-cancerous, fluid-filled cyst that develops in the epididymis (a tube at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm). The procedure may also involve removal of part or all of the epididymis (epididymectomy), if necessary.

Purpose

This procedure addresses the presence of spermatocele, which can cause discomfort, pain, or swelling in the scrotum. The goal is to alleviate these symptoms and prevent potential complications.

Indications

• Persistent pain or discomfort in the scrotum.
• Swelling or a noticeable lump in the scrotum.
• Difficulty or discomfort during activities.
• Suspected infection or rupture of the spermatocele.

Preparation

• Pre-procedure fasting as instructed by the healthcare provider.
• Stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, as advised.
• Complete pre-surgical assessments, including blood tests and a physical examination.
• Arrange for someone to drive you home post-procedure.

Procedure Description

1. The patient is administered anesthesia, either local with sedation or general anesthesia.
2. A small incision is made in the scrotum to access the spermatocele.
3. The cyst is carefully separated from the surrounding tissues and removed.
4. If necessary, part or all of the epididymis is also removed.
5. The incision is closed with sutures.
6. The area is bandaged to minimize swelling and aid healing.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour.

Setting

The procedure is performed in an outpatient clinic, hospital, or surgical center.

Personnel

• Urologist or general surgeon
• Anesthesiologist
• Surgical nurses and assistants

Risks and Complications

• Infection at the surgical site.
• Hematoma (collection of blood) in the scrotum.
• Pain or discomfort during recovery.
• Potential damage to surrounding structures, such as the testicle or vas deferens.
• Recurrence of spermatocele.

Benefits

• Relief from pain and discomfort.
• Reduction in scrotal swelling.
• Improved quality of life and ability to engage in daily activities.
• The benefits are usually realized shortly after recovery.

Recovery

• Follow post-procedure care instructions, including wound care and activity restrictions.
• Use prescribed pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications if needed.
• Wear supportive underwear to reduce discomfort and swelling.
• Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for several weeks.
• Attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing.

Alternatives

• Monitoring the spermatocele if it is asymptomatic.
• Aspiration of the cyst, though it carries a higher risk of recurrence.
• Medications to address symptoms such as pain.
• Pros and cons of alternatives vary; surgery typically provides a more permanent solution but involves the risks of any surgical procedure.

Patient Experience

During the procedure, the patient might feel the effects of anesthesia but should be comfortable and pain-free. Post-procedure, mild to moderate pain and swelling are common, but these can be managed with medications and supportive care. Most patients can return to normal activities within a few weeks, experiencing significant relief from prior symptoms.