Name of the Procedure:

Plastic Operation of Penis for Injury Common Names: Penile Reconstruction, Phalloplasty Medical Term: Penile Reconstruction Surgery

Summary

Penile reconstruction surgery is a procedure to repair and restore the function and appearance of the penis following an injury. Through various surgical techniques, the procedure aims to address damage to the penile tissues and structures.

Purpose

Medical Condition or Problem: Repair of penile tissue damage caused by trauma or injury. Goals: Restore normal appearance, function, and sensation of the penis.

Indications

• Traumatic injury to the penis.
• Severe lacerations, fractures, or avulsions.
• Loss of penile tissue or functionality.
• Patients who have experienced an accident or violence leading to penile damage.

Preparation

• Fasting: Usually, patients are advised to fast for 8-12 hours before surgery.
• Medication Adjustments: Certain medications, especially blood thinners, may need to be paused.
• Diagnostic Tests: Pre-operative imaging and possibly penile Doppler studies to assess the extent of the injury.

Procedure Description

1. Anesthesia: General anesthesia is usually administered.
2. Incisions: Careful incisions are made to expose the injured area.
3. Reconstruction: Depending on the injury, tissue grafts, skin flaps, or synthetic materials may be used to reconstruct the penile structure.
4. Closure: The incisions are carefully closed with sutures, ensuring minimal scarring.
5. Dressing: A sterile dressing is applied to protect the surgical site.

Duration

Typically takes between 2 to 4 hours.

Setting

Performed in a hospital operating room or specialized surgical center.

Personnel

• Surgeon: Typically a urologist or plastic surgeon specialized in reconstructive surgery.
• Nurses: Assist with the procedure and post-operative care.
• Anesthesiologist: Manages anesthesia before and during the surgery.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Infection, bleeding, swelling.
• Rare Risks: Nerve damage, erectile dysfunction, scarring, or necrosis of grafted tissue.
• Management: Anticipated complications are managed through medications, drainage, or additional surgeries if needed.

Benefits

• Restoration of normal or near-normal appearance and function.
• Improvement in the quality of life due to regained penile function and aesthetics.

Recovery

• Post-Procedure Care: Pain management with prescribed medications, proper wound care, and possibly catheterization.
• Expected Recovery Time: 4 to 6 weeks, with limitations on physical activity, sexual activity, and heavy lifting.
• Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments to monitor healing and function.

Alternatives

• Conservative Management: Limited to cases with minimal injury; involves rest and monitoring.
• Prosthetic Implants: In cases where reconstruction isn't feasible or as a last resort.
• Pros and Cons: Reconstructive surgery has the advantage of potentially restoring both form and function, while alternative options may not achieve the desired cosmetic and functional results.

Patient Experience

• During Procedure: Patients will be under general anesthesia, so they will be unconscious and not feel pain.
• Post-Procedure: Possible discomfort and swelling, manageable with pain relief medications. Patients should follow care instructions to avoid complications and facilitate healing.