Name of the Procedure:

Windowing of cast, also known as cast window creation or cast fenestration.

Summary

Windowing of a cast involves cutting a hole (window) into an existing cast to allow access to the underlying area for examination, treatment, or to relieve pressure.

Purpose

The windowing procedure addresses the need to inspect or treat an area under a cast, usually due to concerns of skin integrity, infection, or to relieve pressure-induced pain. The goals are to provide access for treatment while maintaining the structural support offered by the cast.

Indications

• Presence of sores or ulcers under the cast
• Suspected infection or wound under the cast
• Need to relieve pressure points causing pain or discomfort
• Monitoring the condition of the skin under the cast
• Application of medication to a specific area under the cast

Preparation

• No specific fasting or medication adjustments are typically required.
• Pre-procedure assessment includes examining the casted area and possibly taking imaging studies like X-rays to understand the underlying issue.

Procedure Description

1. Identify and mark the area where the window will be created.
2. Using a cast saw, cut an appropriate-sized window in the cast without compromising its overall integrity.
3. Carefully remove the segment of the cast, ensuring minimal disruption to the underlying skin.
4. The cut-out piece is often retained to cover the window after examination or treatment is completed, resecure with tape or additional bandaging if necessary.
   • Tools used include a cast saw, marking tools, and sometimes protective sheaths to prevent skin injury from the saw.
   • No anesthesia or sedation is typically required, though local anesthesia might be used if the procedure is expected to cause discomfort.

Duration

The entire procedure usually takes about 15-30 minutes.

Setting

Typically performed in an outpatient clinic, doctor’s office, or hospital setting.

Personnel

• Orthopedic technician or nurse: primarily responsible for the procedure.
• Physician or orthopedic specialist: may oversee the procedure, especially if additional treatment is required under the window.

Risks and Complications

• Minor skin irritation or injury from the saw
• Potential compromise of the cast's integrity if not done correctly
• Risk of infection if the underlying skin is exposed for an extended period

Benefits

• Allows direct access to inspect and treat the underlying area.
• Relieves pain or discomfort caused by pressure points.
• Provides targeted treatment without the need to remove and replace the entire cast, thus maintaining immobilization. Expected benefits are usually realized immediately upon completion of the windowing.

Recovery

• Minimal post-procedure care; keep the window area clean and covered.
• Patients can usually resume normal activities with the cast.
• Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor the condition and reapply the window cover if necessary.

Alternatives

• Complete cast removal and replacement: may provide more access but can be more time-consuming and costly.
• Use of cast splits or bivalve casts: allows access but may not offer as precise treatment zones.

Patient Experience

• Patients might feel vibration and hear noise from the cast saw during the procedure.
• Pain, if any, is usually minimal and well-managed with local anesthesia if required.
• Immediate relief is often felt if pressure points or sores are being addressed.