Name of the Procedure:

Application of Finger Splint; Dynamic Splinting

Summary

A dynamic finger splint helps to support and stabilize an injured or deformed finger while allowing limited movement. This type of splint encourages proper healing by maintaining the finger in a specific position and permitting controlled motion.

Purpose

Dynamic finger splinting is used to treat conditions like finger fractures, dislocations, tendon injuries, or post-surgical recovery. The goal is to help the finger heal correctly while retaining some flexibility and functionality.

Indications

• Fractures or dislocations of the finger
• Tendon or ligament injuries
• Post-surgical rehabilitation
• Conditions requiring joint stabilization with controlled movement

Preparation

• No specific fasting or dietary restrictions generally required.
• Remove any jewelry or accessories from the injured hand.
• Make sure the skin is clean and dry.
• Pre-procedure X-rays or imaging might be needed to assess the injury.

Procedure Description

1. Assessment: The healthcare provider evaluates the injury and selects the appropriate size and type of dynamic splint.
2. Cleaning: The affected finger and surrounding area are cleaned and dried.
3. Fitting: The splint is carefully placed on the finger, ensuring the correct alignment and positioning.
4. Adjustment: Straps or fasteners are adjusted to secure the splint. The dynamic components, such as springs or elastic bands, are set to allow limited movement.
5. Final Check: The provider ensures the splint is comfortable and does not impede blood circulation.

Tools and Equipment:

• Dynamic finger splints (with springs, elastic bands)
• Straps or fasteners
• Padding for comfort

Anesthesia or Sedation:

• Usually not required, but local anesthesia might be used in cases of significant discomfort.

Duration

The application typically takes about 15-30 minutes, depending on the complexity of the injury.

Setting

• Outpatient clinic
• Orthopedic office
• Emergency room

Personnel

• Orthopedic specialist or physician
• Trained nurse or medical assistant

Risks and Complications

• Skin irritation or breakdown due to pressure from the splint
• Reduced blood flow if the splint is too tight
• Delayed healing if the splint is not fitted properly
• Potential for stiffness or reduced range of motion

Benefits

• Promotes proper alignment and healing of the finger
• Allows controlled movement, reducing stiffness
• Typically results in quicker recovery compared to rigid splinting

Recovery

• Follow-up appointments to adjust the splint and monitor healing
• Instructions on finger exercises to maintain flexibility
• Avoiding heavy lifting or strenuous activities with the affected hand
• Full recovery and return to normal activities might take several weeks to months.

Alternatives

• Rigid finger splint
  • Pros: Provides maximum immobilization.
  • Cons: May lead to stiffness and reduced mobility.
• Cast or surgical intervention in severe cases
  • Pros: Ensures complete stability.
  • Cons: More invasive with longer recovery time.

Patient Experience

• Mild discomfort during splint application.
• Initial feelings of tightness or restricted movement.
• Pain relief managed with over-the-counter pain medications.
• Instructions for care and exercises provided to enhance comfort and recovery.