Name of the Procedure:

Closed treatment of coccygeal fracture
Common Name: Non-surgical treatment of tailbone fracture

Summary

In this procedure, a coccygeal (tailbone) fracture is treated without surgery. The treatment typically involves pain management, lifestyle adjustments, and supportive measures to allow the fracture to heal naturally.

Purpose

This procedure addresses fractures of the coccyx (tailbone) usually resulting from trauma or falls. The primary goal is to alleviate pain, promote natural healing, and restore normal function.

Indications

• Severe tailbone pain following a trauma.
• Difficulty sitting or standing due to pain in the coccyx area.
• Bruising or swelling around the tailbone.
• Diagnosis of a coccyx fracture confirmed by clinical evaluation and possibly imaging.

Preparation

• No special fasting or medication adjustments are typically required.
• A physical examination and sometimes an X-ray to confirm the fracture.
• Pain medications may be prescribed before the initial treatment.

Procedure Description

1. Pain Management: The patient may be prescribed oral pain relievers or given a local anesthetic to the affected area.
2. Postural Adjustments: Patients are advised to use cushions or pads to avoid pressure on the tailbone when sitting.
3. Activity Modification: Recommendations on limiting activities that may aggravate the injury.
4. Physical Therapy: Gentle exercises to maintain mobility and flexibility.
5. Follow-Up: Regular check-ups to assess healing progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

Duration

The entire treatment process may take several weeks to a few months, depending on the severity of the fracture and individual patient factors.

Setting

This treatment is typically managed on an outpatient basis, meaning patients do not need to be hospitalized.

Personnel

• Primary Care Physician or Orthopedic Specialist
• Physical Therapist
• Nurses

Risks and Complications

• Delayed healing or nonunion of the fracture.
• Persistent pain or discomfort.
• Rarely, development of a chronic pain syndrome.

Benefits

• Non-invasive approach with no surgical risks.
• Relief from pain and discomfort.
• Gradual return to normal activities and function.

Recovery

• Adherence to post-procedure care instructions regarding activity modifications.
• Regular use of supportive cushions.
• Follow-up visits to monitor healing.
• Full recovery typically occurs within a few months, with most patients regaining normal function.

Alternatives

• Surgical intervention to realign the coccyx, typically reserved for severe or non-healing fractures.
• Use of stronger pain medications or nerve blocks.
• Pros and Cons: Surgery involves more risks such as infection and longer recovery, whereas closed treatment is non-invasive with lower risk but may take longer to achieve complete relief.

Patient Experience

• Patients can expect to experience discomfort or pain, especially when sitting, but this should gradually improve with treatment.
• Pain management strategies, such as medication and cushioning, will help maintain comfort.
• Guidance from healthcare providers will assist in making lifestyle adjustments to facilitate healing.